Are crypto-hoarding firms setting themselves up for failure? According to Bitwise’s Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan, companies adopting Digital Asset Treasury strategies face an uphill battle maintaining their stock premiums. This revelation sends shockwaves through the cryptocurrency investment community. Why Crypto-Hoarding Firms Can’t Sustain Premiums Matt Hougan recently took to social media platform X to explain the structural challenges facing crypto-hoarding firms. He argues that most companies implementing DAT strategies will eventually trade at negative premiums. The core issue lies in fundamental business dynamics that work against these firms over time. Hougan identifies three major burdens that accumulate and devalue DAT strategies: Corporate operating costs that continuously drain resources Liquidity problems that limit financial flexibility Execution risks that threaten strategy implementation The Growth Challenge for Crypto-Hoarding Companies What methods can crypto-hoarding firms use to increase their crypto holdings per share? According to Hougan, the options are both limited and uncertain. For the strategy to maintain value, growth must be continuous and substantial. However, most crypto-hoarding firms struggle with this requirement. The structural dynamics create a scenario where the burdens outweigh the benefits. Consequently, these companies face mounting pressure that eventually leads to discounted trading. What This Means for Crypto-Hoarding Investors Investors in crypto-hoarding firms should understand the inherent risks. The premium sustainability issue affects long-term value creation. While short-term gains might appear attractive, the structural challenges pose significant threats. Hougan’s analysis suggests that crypto-hoarding firms need more than just cryptocurrency exposure to succeed. They require robust business models that can withstand the accumulating burdens he describes. The Future of Digital Asset Treasury Strategies Will all crypto-hoarding firms face this premium decline? Hougan believes most will eventually trade at discounts. The structural factors he identifies create persistent headwinds that are difficult to overcome. This doesn’t mean DAT strategies are doomed. However, crypto-hoarding firms must address these challenges proactively. Companies that find ways to mitigate operating costs, improve liquidity, and manage execution risks might still succeed. FAQs: Understanding Crypto-Hoarding Firm Challenges What are crypto-hoarding firms? Crypto-hoarding firms are companies that implement Digital Asset Treasury strategies, holding significant cryptocurrency reserves as part of their corporate treasury management. Why do crypto-hoarding firms struggle with premiums? They face structural challenges including ongoing corporate operating costs, liquidity constraints, and execution risks that accumulate over time and devalue their strategies. Can any crypto-hoarding firms maintain premiums? While challenging, some firms might succeed if they develop methods to continuously increase crypto holdings per share and effectively manage the structural burdens. What should investors look for in crypto-hoarding firms? Investors should evaluate how companies address operating costs, liquidity management, and execution risk mitigation in their DAT strategies. How quickly do premiums typically decline? The timeline varies, but Hougan suggests the structural dynamics eventually cause most DAT companies to trade at discounts as burdens accumulate. Are there successful examples of crypto-hoarding firms? While some companies have shown temporary success, long-term sustainability remains challenging due to the structural factors identified by Hougan. Found this analysis of crypto-hoarding firms insightful? with fellow investors and cryptocurrency enthusiasts on your social media platforms to continue the conversation about Digital Asset Treasury strategies. To learn more about the latest cryptocurrency trends, explore our article on key developments shaping Bitcoin institutional adoption.
https://bitcoinethereumnews.com/tech/bitwise-cio-reveals-structural-flaws/
It: Welcome to Derry showrunner says one of the cruelest moments in episode 5 was originally supposed to be in It: Chapter Two: “It felt like an interesting idea that was wrong”
It: Welcome to Derry co-showrunner Jason Fuchs says one of the most diabolical moments in episode 5 was a scrapped idea from It: Chapter Two. Warning: Massive spoilers for It: Welcome to Derry episode 5 below! “It posing as Matty Clements, it hit all those marks for us. It’s cruel, it’s unexpected, it’s incredibly canny in terms of using Matty to get the kids into the tunnels and throw them into Leroy and the team’s path,” Fuchs tells GamesRadar+. “But I haven’t talked to anyone else about this in terms of the genesis of that specific choice. That actually was something I played around with on It: Chapter Two. When I was working on that, I came in and did some production work on and one of the things that I played around with on that was, if you remember that film, Mike Hanlon, as per the book, is still in Derry. He invites our characters back, Ritual of Chüd, they go down into the cistern. All that stuff happens, as it does in the film. Spoiler alert for those who haven’t seen Chapter Two. I had a version of that script where they got down into the cistern and they found a starved, bedraggled, hostage Mike Hanlon and realized that the Mike played by Isaiah Mustafa that they’d encountered the entire film was an It manifestation.” This is more or less exactly what happens with Matty in Welcome to Derry episode 5. Lily, Ronnie, Rich, and Will, who are desperate to prove the existence of Pennywise to any person in a position of power who will believe them, are suddenly visited by Matty Clements. who is somehow alive after being killed by It in the first 10 minutes of episode 1. Matty tells his friends that he’s been staying alive in the sewers, and that one of their murdered friends, Phil, is actually still alive down there, too. Believing in him wholeheartedly, the group (with the addition of Marge, who finally believes that Ronnie’s dad is innocent), follows Matty into the sewers in hopes of finding Phil. Once they get down there, however, the bodies of their deceased friends float to the top of the water. including that of Matty Clements. The Matty standing in front of them suddenly stretches, warps, and transforms into none other than Pennywise. It’s possible that something similar could’ve worked in It: Chapter Two, which sees Mike bring the Losers Club back to Derry 27 years later to defeat Pennywise once and for all, but Fuchs (and myself, for that matter) didn’t think it would’ve done any justice to the character of grown-up Mike Hanlon, who becomes a librarian dedicated to researching the sordid history of Derry, Maine. In the It novel, Mike’s extensive research can be found in the index. It’s this research that served as the basis for Welcome to Derry. “For a variety of reasons, it didn’t feel like the right choice there,” Fuchs explains. “I think the main thing the Muschiettis and I felt when we looked at that as an option was that it underserved Mike Hanlon’s character, the grown-up Mike Hanlon character. And had we done that, you really only would have been with the real Mike Hanlon for a precious few moments of the third act of that film. It felt like an interesting idea that was wrong because it didn’t do justice to Mike. And so we abandoned it. And I didn’t really think of it again. Until we started building this show. And it was an early idea of, ‘What if we use that trick here? What if It was a little stronger here? Is there a way that that might make sense?’ And then when it came to how it was going to contrive to have the kids get thrown into jeopardy in the sewers and throw them into the path of the military and have those plot lines converge. that was the moment. I remember being on the phone with [Brad Caleb Kane] and pitching it to him, and we just went, ‘Oh yeah, this is exactly it.'”.
https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/horror-shows/it-welcome-to-derry-showrunner-says-one-of-the-cruelest-moments-in-episode-5-was-originally-supposed-to-be-in-it-chapter-two-it-felt-like-an-interesting-idea-that-was-wrong/
Paige Bueckers Shoutouts Pope Leo XIV and $94,740 Teammate as Dallas Wings’ Lottery Win Makes Azzi Fudd Reunion Possible
Paige Bueckers and the Dallas Wings will get much-needed help in 2026. On Sunday, with Maddy Siegrist representing the team, the Wings won the draft lottery for the second straight year.
https://www.sportskeeda.com/us/wnba/news-paige-bueckers-shoutouts-pope-leo-xiv-94-740-teammate-dallas-wings-lottery-win-makes-azzi-fudd-reunion-possible
OKX to Introduce Spot Trading for Zcash (ZEC) with USDⓈ Pair
In a strategic move to bolster the USDⓈ ecosystem, OKX has announced the introduction of a new spot trading pair featuring Zcash (ZEC) against USDⓈ. This addition is set to go live on November 24, 2025, at 15: 00 UTC, according to OKX. New Trading Pair Details The launch of the ZEC/USDⓈ trading pair is part of OKX’s ongoing efforts to cater to the diverse trading needs of its users. By expanding its trading offerings, OKX aims to enhance its appeal to cryptocurrency traders who are looking for more variety in their trading options. Initial Trading Restrictions To ensure a stable trading environment during the initial phase of the launch, OKX has set specific rules for the opening of spot trading. For the first five minutes, market orders will not be permitted, and each limit order will be capped at a maximum value of 10, 000 USD. These measures are intended to mitigate price volatility and protect traders from potential market fluctuations. After the initial five minutes, these restrictions will be lifted, allowing for regular trading activities. Growth of the USDⓈ Ecosystem OKX’s decision to introduce the ZEC/USDⓈ pair aligns with its strategy to support the growth of the USDⓈ ecosystem. The platform has been actively expanding its range of USDⓈ trading pairs, aiming to provide users with a broader selection of trading options and to foster a more robust and diverse trading environment. As OKX continues to enhance its platform offerings, the addition of new trading pairs such as ZEC/USDⓈ is expected to attract more traders and enhance liquidity within the exchange. This move is anticipated to further position OKX as a leading platform in the cryptocurrency trading space, offering a wide array of trading options to its users.
https://bitcoinethereumnews.com/tech/okx-to-introduce-spot-trading-for-zcash-zec-with-usd%e2%93%a2-pair/
Only 2 of the 11 Shedeur Sanders prop bets hit
There were 11 Shedeur Sanders-specific prop bets for his first game as a starter, against the Raiders. Each allowed wagers only on the overs, not on the unders. Of the 11 prop bets, only two of them cashed. Here’s each specific bet, and whether it did or didn’t hit: Will he have a rushing attempt longer than 10 yards? No. Will he have a rushing attempt longer than 20 yards? No. Will he throw two or more touchdown passes or score one or more rushing touchdowns? No. Will he have a completion of 40 yards or longer? Yes. (His longest completion was 66, which came from a short pass and a long run.) Will he have a completion of 50 yards or longer? Yes. Will he have 25 yards or more passing in each quarter? No. Will he have 50 yards or more passing in each quarter? No. Will he have 100 or more passing yards in each half? No. Will he have five or more rushing yards in each quarter? No. Will he have 25 or more rushing yards in each half? No. Will he have one or more touchdown passes in each quarter? No. It’s be interesting to see whether there’s another full menu of Shedeur-specific props for Week 13, if the gets the start at home against the 49ers.
https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/only-2-of-the-11-shedeur-sanders-prop-bets-hit
“He’s coming back,” “BRING THEM BACK” – Fans erupt after fan favorite AEW star reportedly shows up backstage at Full Gear 2025
A former AEW champion was reportedly backstage for the 2025 Full Gear pay-per-view. The Private Party has been one of the company’s homegrown teams.
https://www.sportskeeda.com/aew/news-he-s-coming-back-bring-them-back-fans-erupt-fan-favorite-aew-star-reportedly-shows-backstage-full-gear-2025
Peddie’s Aubrey Shaulis leads way for Blue team in big Mooch Senior Game victory
HAMILTON For those who did not get the chance to see Aubrey Shaulis play soccer for the Peddie School this fall, you were missing out. When matched with about 30 of her peers Sunday in the Mercer County Soccer Hall of Fame/Glenn “Mooch” Myernick Senior Girls’ Game at Al Cowell Sr. Field in Veterans Park, all Shaulis did was score two goals, assist on another, then move to goal and make four saves to help the Blue team pull away from the White squad for a 9-2 victory. The event, which honors the memory of Myernick, who grew up playing soccer in Lawrence and went on to earn national and international fame as a player and coach before dying suddenly 19 years ago, took the opportunity to also honor Bruce Angebranndt, one of the Mooch Senior Games’ key committee members who passed away suddenly this fall, by having the clubs wear Blue and White jerseys this year (as opposed to the usual Red and White jerseys remembering Myernick). Shaulis helped give the opposition the blues from the time she opened scoring 6: 50 into the game. Running alongside a very talented entourage from Princeton Day School, Shaulis added an assist with 5: 10 left in the first half when she led the Panthers’ Zuri Graham for a goal, then scored another 1: 50 after the break to put the Blue team up, 5-0. PDS’ Jules Hartmann and Emma Burns added first-half tallies. “I like playing forward, but we had a strong team,” Shaulis said. “I just wanted to go out here and have some fun one last time this year as I begin preparing for college.” While she is not sure what role soccer will play in her future, Shaulis, who battled back from turf toe to help head coach Matt Roach’s Falcons go 9-5-3 this season, showed she is very capable wherever she is asked to play on the field, including when she moved into net midway through the second half to help stymie any thoughts the White team may have had of mounting a comeback. Even with all that Shaulis did, the hardest working player of the day was, hands down, Hopewell Valley goalkeeper Eva Giambanco. As the lone pure goalie in the game, Giambanco spent the whole game in net for the White side facing the Blue team’s relentless assault and making 12 saves. “I wanted to come out and have fun one last time this year. That’s why I spent the whole game laughing,” said Giambanco, who also plays softball for the Bulldogs. “I didn’t mind that I had to do so much work. I was just happy to get to play with people I had played against all season.” That was the big theme of the day with the direction of MCHOF standouts who donated their time to help with coaching and running the event smoothly like Bobby Smith, Rico Scardelletti, George Tiger, Bruce Brodowski, Art Napolitano, the Fink brothers (John, Joe, Sid and Bird), Tony Rosica and Greg Harvell. The Blue girls made sure they had plenty of fun with Notre Dame’s Avery Whittle adding a goal and two assists, plus the Irish’s Anna Guido adding a goal and an assist, along with Princeton Day’s Nica Martin. Ava “A. J.” Szalbofka also scored to give every Panther in the game a goal. Meanwhile, at the other end of the field, West Windsor-Plainsboro South’s Meadow Boateng helped make things a little more interesting for the White team in the second half when she connected on a pair of goals with 30: 30 and 6: 02 remaining off leads from Hopewell’s Delainey Ross and Hightstown’s Liz Reisbord, respectively. White 0 2 2 Blue 4 5 9 Goals: Boateng 2 (W), Shaulis 2, Hartmann, Graham, Burns, Guido, Whittle, Szalbofka, Martin (B); Assists: Ross, Reisbord (W), Guido, Shaulis, Whittle 2, Martin (B). Shots: 11 (W), 21 (B); Saves: Giambanco 12 (W), Gladkowski 2, Daley 1, Szalbolfka 1, Shaulis 4, Muenzen 1 (B).
https://www.trentonian.com/2025/11/23/peddies-aubrey-shaulis-leads-way-for-blue-team-in-big-mooch-senior-game-victory/
Sec. Kristi Noem hands out $10,000 bonus checks to Minnesota TSA workers and announces increased funding
To place an obituary, please include the information from the obituary checklist below in an email to obits@pioneerpress. com. There is no option to place them through our website at this time. Feel free to contact our obituary desk at 651-228-5263 with any questions. General Information: Your full name, Address (City, State, Zip Code), Phone number, And an alternate phone number (if any) Obituary Specification: Name of Deceased, Obituary Text, A photo in a JPEG or PDF file is preferable, TIF and other files are accepted, we will contact you if there are any issues with the photo. Ad Run dates There is a discount for running more than one day, but this must be scheduled on the first run date to apply. If a photo is used, it must be used for both days for the discount to apply, contact us for more information. Policies: Verification of Death: In order to publish obituaries a name and phone number of funeral home/cremation society is required. We must contact the funeral home/cremation society handling the arrangements during their business hours to verify the death. If the body of the deceased has been donated to the University of Minnesota Anatomy Bequest Program, or a similar program, their phone number is required for verification. Please allow enough time to contact them especially during their limited weekend hours. A death certificate is also acceptable for this purpose but only one of these two options are necessary. Guestbook and Outside Websites: We are not allowed to reference other media sources with a guestbook or an obituary placed elsewhere when placing an obituary in print and online. We may place a website for a funeral home or a family email for contact instead; contact us with any questions regarding this matter. Obituary Process: Once your submission is completed, we will fax or email a proof for review prior to publication in the newspaper. This proof includes price and days the notice is scheduled to appear. Please review the proof carefully. We must be notified of errors or changes before the notice appears in the Pioneer Press based on each day’s deadlines. After publication, we will not be responsible for errors that may occur after final proofing. Online: Changes to an online obituary can be handled through the obituary desk. Call us with further questions. Payment Procedure: Pre-payment is required for all obituary notices prior to publication by the deadline specified below in our deadline schedule. Please call 651-228-5263 with your payment information after you have received the proof and approved its contents. Credit Card: Payment accepted by phone only due to PCI (Payment Card Industry) regulations EFT: Check by phone. Please provide your routing number and account number. Rates: The minimum charge is $162 for the first 12 lines. Every line after the first 12 is $12. If the ad is under 12 lines it will be charged the minimum rate of $162. Obituaries including more than 40 lines will receive a 7. 5% discount per line. On a second run date, receive a 20% discount off both the first and second placement. Place three obituaries and the third placement will be free of charge. Each photo published is $125 per day. For example: 2 photos in the paper on 2 days would be 4 photo charges at $500. Deadlines: Please follow deadline times to ensure your obituary is published on the day requested. Hours Deadline (no exceptions) Ad Photos MEMORIAM (NON-OBITUARY) REQUEST Unlike an obituary, Memoriam submissions are remembrances of a loved one who has passed. The rates for a memoriam differ from obituaries. Please call or email us for more memoriam information Please call 651-228-5280 for more information. HOURS: Monday Friday 8: 00AM 5: 00PM (CLOSED WEEKENDS and HOLIDAYS).
https://www.twincities.com/2025/11/23/sec-kristi-noem-hands-out-10000-bonus-checks-to-minnesota-tsa-workers-and-announces-increased-funding/
Jets’ failed fourth-down gamble proves pivotal in 23-10 loss to Ravens
BALTIMORE With his Jets playing surprisingly well against the heavily favored Baltimore Ravens, first-year coach Aaron Glenn had no desire to play it safe on a fourth-down play in his own territory. There might be a time in the future when a similar roll-the-dice decision pays off for the fiery coach. On Sunday, his gutsy third-quarter call misfired miserably. Glenn kept his offense on the field with the Jets down 10-7 and facing a fourth-and-2 from their own 42. Tyrod Taylor fired an incomplete pass to a tightly covered John Metchie and the Ravens turned the failed gamble into the pivotal touchdown in a 23-10 victory Sunday. Afterward, Glenn acknowledged that his decision to go for it was risky. But it’s likely he would do it again if put in the same scenario. “I thought our offense was doing a solid job. I thought Tyrod was doing a solid job,” he explained. “So I want to be aggressive. I want to go on that and we didn’t make it.” The Jets were 10 for 20 on fourth down coming into this game. They went 0 for 2 against the Ravens, missing in the third quarter and in the waning minutes. Glenn knows the first botched try was far more important than the last. “I trust our guys to go make those,” he said. “And that was a situation when I wanted our guys to not blink and get ready to go. And we didn’t make it.” Maybe it was the wrong call. But when you’re 2-8 and looking for a bright spot in a dismal season, perhaps you take a chance and hope for the best. “Definitely disappointed that it didn’t work out. It’s a concept that we like, we just didn’t execute it,” Taylor said “They did a great job of taking away the inside route. We just didn’t execute and that was a key play in this game.” The Jets (2-9) came in as 13 1/2-point underdogs, but they dominated the first half and took a 7-3 lead into the locker room after limiting a potent offense featuring Lamar Jackson and Derrick Henry to a mere 72 yards. Baltimore scored a touchdown on its first possession of the third quarter, then scored again after the Jets went four-and-out during that key sequence that ended with Taylor’s incomplete pass to Metchie. New York was still in the game until Breece Hall lost a fumble at the Baltimore 3 with 6: 51 remaining and the score 20-10. “It definitely stings. I hate losing,” Taylor said. “We’ve just got to be efficient consistently, consistently going out there and doing the right things, I think we took a step in that direction today. We just didn’t finish it.” The Jets are already assured of their 10th consecutive losing season. But Glenn is absolutely certain good times lie ahead. “We don’t want to be 2 and 9, you know, but I do understand this: There are some things that we’re doing, some underlying things that we’re doing, some foundational things that we’re doing that I am excited about,” he said. “We just got to make sure now the record catches up with those things that we’re building.”.
https://www.trentonian.com/2025/11/23/jets-failed-fourth-down-gamble-proves-pivotal-in-23-10-loss-to-ravens/
10 Heaviest Movies of All Time, Ranked
Abandon all hope, ye who enter a cinema playing one of these movies. Or if you’ve got hope and you find it on a streaming service or DVD or something, uh, go ahead and abandon it in that situation, too. These movies are hopeless, but not in a technical sense, because they’re all trying to be heavy and they succeed remarkably at that. They’re hopeless in the sense that they inspire no feelings of hope, or anything very positive, really. Some films, like The Shawshank Redemption or Rocky, might feature hardships and have their characters feel without hope at times, but perseverance is a theme of those two movies, and many other dramas, too. Perseverance might be found in the following films, but it’s either all for nothing, or too much bad stuff happens and hope/the will to go on is for nothing. If you want something feel-bad and despairing, these movies have got your back. Or they’re willing to stab you in the back like, multiple times, and then laugh at you as you collapse to the ground, bleeding out. It depends on your point of view. 10 ‘Angst’ (1983) The appropriately named Angst is an absolute nightmare, and mostly in a way that’s hard to explain to anyone who hasn’t seen the film itself, which is another problem because you probably don’t want to see it. On paper, it’s just about a serial killer who eventually targets a family, and it’s got more of a premise than an actual story, so trying to explain it might make it sound stretched out or kind of boring. And it’s also the kind of thing that’s been done before, so you’d probably ask, “What’s the point?” or “What makes it so bad?” But it is. Angst is one of the most disturbing movies ever made, without a doubt, because it’s uncompromising and filmed in a way that makes it feel like a nightmare, or a bad trip, or both. It’s relentlessly confronting, and the level of despair is both palpable and crushing. 9 ‘Dancer in the Dark’ (2000) Dancer in the Dark is a bleak crime drama and a musical at the same time, and it aims to make you feel a little sad for the first hour or so, and then absolutely drown you in melancholy for the rest of the runtime. That’s to say that there’s something of an unexpected development here, so to keep things vague, it’s about a single mother who has a lot of problems she’s dealing with, and then a new one, suddenly, that’s even more dramatic. Of all the musicals ever made, Dancer in the Dark has a well-earned reputation for being one of the bleakest and most emotionally intense. It’s remarkable, and a highlight of Lars von Trier’s filmography for sure, but it’s only really recommendable to people who are sufficiently readied and at least somewhat prepared for a big old downer. 8 ‘Blonde’ (2022) If you go into Blonde hoping for a Marilyn Monroe biopic, you’ll probably be disappointed, because that’s not really what this is. The film is instead something that uses Monroe to explore an issue inherent to the film industry (and other areas, really), regarding how people are used, exploited, and have their lives destroyed by more powerful individuals. It’s a story that has to be told, but using Monroe specifically to tell it might be a bit much for some. So, in that sense, the controversy around Blonde is understandable, but as something that sheds light on abuse and predatory behavior within purportedly professional spaces, it’s bold and maybe even necessary. If you’re offended by it, you won’t have fun, and if you get what it’s going for and appreciate it for that, you also won’t have fun. Everyone will come away from this feeling bad, but the divide comes from people disagreeing on what the film was going for, and the way it delivered whatever that was. 7 ‘Harakiri’ (1962) In Harakiri, the main character states he wishes to take his own life in a suicide ritual early on, so you know you’re in for a bad time right from the jump. Before doing it, though, he tells a clan of samurai why he’s been driven to such a state, and his tragic backstory makes the whole movie feel progressively more upsetting and confronting, and before the knife gets twisted literally, it figuratively twists again and again in (again, the figurative) stomach of the viewer. Harakiri is not a fun sort of samurai or martial arts film, and is instead intended to brutally deconstruct a whole class/group from Japan’s history. There is some swordplay here, and if you count samurai films as belonging to the martial arts genre, you can technically call Harakiri one. But it’s not a fun sort of samurai or martial arts film, and is instead intended to brutally deconstruct a whole class/group from Japan’s history, and suggest a lack of morality that’s sometimes assumed and associated with such people. It’s a fantastic film for sure, but also an immensely challenging one. 6 ‘Come and See’ (1985) Perhaps the most nightmarish of all war movies (or it’s at least a contender), Come and See offers nothing by way of thrills or excitement in its depiction of war, seen through the eyes of a child who loses his innocence and appears to age decades in the space of a couple of hours. He joins some resistance fighters in Belarus, but the invading German forces prove to be too strong, and so things just go from bad to worse and then keep sinking to new lows. It’s one of the more despairing movies out there, and though it’s not a horror film, Come and See is terrifying in just about every conceivable way. The feeling of heaviness comes about here because the weight of war on a physical and psychological front has seldom been this crushing, which is to the film’s credit while also being something that makes it difficult to recommend. 5 ‘Killers of the Flower Moon’ (2023) At the time of writing, Killers of the Flower Moon is the most recent film directed by the great Martin Scorsese, and it also could well be his heaviest. The Irishman certainly gives it a run for its money, with that one being like a Scorsese gangster film but creakier, slower, and more somber than usual, and uncompromising as an exploration of aging and regret. There’s not as much of a personal angle to Killers of the Flower Moon, and it’s instead more sprawling, showing a series of crimes that occurred on a massive scale and over multiple years. It’s technically a Western, or a kind of Western, and a great one, but also a hugely soul-crushing one in the way it unpacks greed and the manner some people can normalize or try to personally justify the most abhorrent crimes imaginable. If you haven’t already lost your faith in humanity, a film like this could be the one to push you over the edge. 4 ‘Manchester by the Sea’ (2016) Manchester by the Sea is a straightforward drama if you’re looking at things purely from a genre standpoint, but it stands out and excels because it’s such an emotionally brutal drama. It follows a man trying to make sense out of his various misfortunes and the feeling that his life is going downhill, with things being pretty sad for a while, until his past is fully explained, and then it all becomes devastating. This does feel human, and maybe calling it “cruel” would itself be cruel to do, but Manchester by the Sea makes you squint pretty damn hard if you want to scan it to find any sort of hope or even marginally uplifting thing in it. Instead, it’s more just a film about anguish and the most intense sort of grief, all done in an attempt to make it feel as real as possible, and mortifyingly believable. Mission, perhaps unfortunately, accomplished. 3 ‘An Elephant Sitting Still’ (2018) Though it’s four hours long, it’s hard to call An Elephant Sitting Still an epic movie in the traditional sense, because the drama here is all very personal, and the timeframe covered is surprisingly short. It’s a debatable epic in the way Magnolia is, and though that 1999 film is also long and heavy, it’s not entirely crushing or 100% devoid of hope, whereas An Elephant Sitting Still is all about despair. It was made by Hu Bo, who only ever directed this one feature film, and took his own life before it was released, and then subsequently praised for being about as uncompromising an exploration of depression and despair as there’s ever been on-screen. An Elephant Sitting Still is slow, but it’s also absorbing and undeniably tense, albeit in a quiet way, and it’s very much worth watching if you have both the time and the stomach for it. 2 ‘Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me’ (1992) David Lynch was no stranger to harrowing movies, but he had a lighter side too, and wasn’t just a cynic or pessimist by any means. There’s hope to be found, eventually, at the end of the otherwise mortifying Blue Velvet, for example, but then you come to something like Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me, and it’s just non-stop with all the crushing things that happen and the overall sense of despair. It does have to be that way, since Twin Peaks started with a horrifically tragic event, and Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me details the lead-up to that event, and then the event itself happening in unflinching detail. It also ends up making the more soul-crushing and tense parts of Twin Peaks, the show, feel even more intense once you have all that added context, so it’s a pretty remarkable achievement as far as surreal horror/mystery/tragedy movies go. 1 ‘The Human Condition’ (1959-1961) A film that lives up to its title by showing how rough it is to be human, The Human Condition actually does more than that, in all honesty, since it’s about World War II, shown from the perspective of a pacifist. He resists the war early on, finds himself unable to get out of it completely, and then after Japan surrenders, he’s left alone and forced to survive with the slim hope of returning to his old life.
https://collider.com/heaviest-movies-of-all-time-ranked/
