**Air Pollution Linked to Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease Progression: Study**
*By Snehil Singh | Sep 23, 2025, 06:21 PM*
A recent study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania has revealed a significant link between long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and the progression of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Published in *JAMA Neurology*, the research analyzed over 600 brain autopsy cases spanning from 1999 to 2022. The findings showed that individuals exposed to higher levels of PM2.5 exhibited more advanced Alzheimer-related neuropathological changes (ADNC).
### Key Research Findings
The study found that air pollution may be more detrimental to brain health than tobacco. Nearly two-thirds of the observed connection between pollution and dementia could be attributed specifically to Alzheimer’s-related brain changes. Participants with documented clinical dementia showed more severe cognitive and functional decline linked to prolonged exposure to PM2.5.
In India, medical professionals are witnessing the harmful effects of air pollution on neurological health firsthand. Dr. Manjari Tripathi from AIIMS highlighted that air pollution might be worse than tobacco for brain health, associating it with neurological disorders such as stroke and dementia.
### Health Implications and Expert Recommendations
Dr. Daljit Singh, Vice-Chairman and Head of Neurosurgery at Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, emphasized that dementia is rapidly becoming a major public health issue in India. While the exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease remains under debate, pollution is increasingly recognized as a significant risk factor.
To mitigate the risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer’s disease due to air pollution, experts recommend several protective measures:
– Wearing N95-grade masks when outdoors
– Using air purifiers indoors
– Avoiding prolonged exposure to dusty and polluted environments
### Air Pollution Concerns in Delhi
Air pollution continues to be a critical global health hazard, with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) contributing not only to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases but also posing serious threats to neurological health, especially among older adults.
Delhi’s air quality, particularly during the winter months, often deteriorates into “poor” to “severe” categories, exacerbating health risks. The hazardous air quality damages lung function and significantly endangers brain health, intensifying concerns among healthcare providers and the public alike.
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*Stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones from the adverse health effects of air pollution.*
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/india/toxic-smog-may-be-eroding-brain-health-worsening-dementia-study/story