The figures, compiled from police records across states and union territories, indicate a national crime rate of 66.2 incidents per lakh female population, based on mid-year projected female population estimates of 6,770 lakh. The overall chargesheeting rate for these cases stood at 77.6 percent in 2023.
Among the states, Uttar Pradesh reported the highest number of cases at 66,381, followed by Maharashtra with 47,101, Rajasthan at 45,450, West Bengal at 34,691, and Madhya Pradesh with 32,342 cases. Telangana led in crime rate at 124.9 per lakh female population, ahead of Rajasthan (114.8), Odisha (112.4), Haryana (110.3), and Kerala (86.1).
Cruelty by husband or relatives under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) accounted for the largest share, with 133,676 cases and a rate of 19.7. Kidnapping and abduction of women followed with 88,605 cases and a rate of 13.1. Assault on women with intent to outrage modesty was recorded in 83,891 cases at a rate of 12.4, while rape accounted for 29,670 cases with a rate of 4.4.
Dowry deaths totaled 6,156 cases with a rate of 0.9, abetment to suicide accounted for 4,825 cases at a rate of 0.7, and insult to modesty was reported in 8,823 cases at a rate of 1.3.
Rape cases involved 28,821 incidents with women aged 18 and above, and 849 cases involving girls below 18. Attempts to commit rape numbered 2,796 cases, and acid attacks were reported in 113 cases.
Under Special and Local Laws (SLL), crimes against women totaled 87,850 cases. The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, registered 15,489 cases, while the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, recorded 1,788 cases involving women victims. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, had 632 cases.
Other figures included 31 cases under the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986; 40,046 cases under the POCSO Act for child rape; 22,149 cases for sexual assault; 2,778 cases for sexual harassment; 698 cases for using a child for pornography; and 513 cases under other provisions of the law.
Police disposal statistics revealed that 185,961 cases were pending investigation from previous years. In 2023, 448,211 new cases were registered, and 987 cases were transferred, totaling 635,159 cases. Of these, 182,219 were chargesheeted, yielding a chargesheeting rate of 77.6 percent. Pendency stood at 182,219 cases, or 28.7 percent.
Court disposal data showed 2,184,756 cases were pending trial from prior years, alongside 350,937 new cases and 6,276 reopened cases, totaling 2,535,693 cases. Pendency at courts reached 2,303,657 cases, or 90.8 percent.
A total of 667,940 persons were arrested in 2023 for crimes against women, comprising 587,441 males, 80,490 females, and nine transgender persons.
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