脱原発、監視続けて50年 市民目線、資料3万点
原子力情報室、独自に調査
2025年10月11日 8:16（2025年10月11日 8:18 更新）
[有料会員限定記事]
認定NPO法人「原子力資料情報室」の室内。棚にはファイルや書籍が並ぶ＝9月、東京都中野区
原発が抱える問題点を独自に調査、分析して情報発信する認定NPO法人「原子力資料情報室」が2025年9月に発足50年を迎えました。
これまでに収集した資料は推計で3万点にのぼります。国内外で原子力事故や不祥事が繰り返される中、同情報室は政府や産業界の動きを市民目線で監視し続けています。
原子力情報室は、専門的な調査と資料収集を通じて、原子力に関わる問題の啓発を行い、より安全で透明性の高いエネルギー政策の実現に向けて活動を続けています。
この記事は有料会員限定となっております。
残りの本文（約971文字）は、7日間無料トライアルを利用するか、年払いプランでお得にお読みいただけます。
1日あたり37円で読み放題です。
https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/1410216/
2025年10月10日 10:44（2025年10月10日 10:46 更新）
【有料会員限定記事】
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今年のノーベル賞・科学3賞は、2人の日本人研究者が栄冠に輝くことが決まりました。生理学・医学賞には坂口志文・大阪大学特任教授が、化学賞には北川進・京都大学特別教授が選ばれました。両氏は共同受賞した海外の研究者らとの理論的なつながりや関連性が注目されています。
執筆：浅谷公威・東京大学特任准教授
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この記事は有料会員限定です。
残り1297文字をお読みいただけます。
7日間無料トライアル実施中！
1日37円で読み放題。年払いならさらにお得です。
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【クリップ機能について】
クリップ機能は有料会員の方のみご利用いただけます。
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西日本新聞meとは？
（※※Facebook・Twitter・Threadsでのシェアボタンはサイト内に設置されています。）
https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/1409729/
熊本［熊本県］ – 生物多様性回復へ熊本市で国際会議、来年7月開催
2030年までに生物多様性の損失を止め、回復軌道に乗せることを目指す国際目標の実現に向けて、民間企業や自治体の取り組みを議論する国際会議が、来年2025年7月14日～15日に熊本市で開かれます。
この国際会議は、「ネーチャーポジティブイニシアチブ（Nature Positive Initiative）」が主催し、生物多様性の保全と回復に向けた具体的な方策や企業の役割について意見交換が行われる予定です。
また、九州地域から「ネイチャーポジティブ社会」を推進する動きの一環として、北九州市ではシンポジウムも開催され、企業活動の重要性についても議論が深められています。
※本記事は有料会員限定記事のため、詳細情報や続きをご覧になりたい方は7日間の無料トライアル（1日37円）や年払いプランのご利用をおすすめします。
https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/1409620/
＜社会｜科学・環境＞
【独自】三つの光、玄海原発原子炉接近か 推定飛行ルート判明、正体は不明
2025年10月9日 21:00（10月9日 21:01 更新）
［有料会員限定記事］
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西日本新聞meとは？
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九州電力玄海原発（佐賀県玄海町）の上空で、今年7月に目撃された「三つの光」について、原発周辺の推定飛行ルートを記した地図を9日までに共同通信が入手した。
地図によると、「三つの光」は敷地内外を旋回しつつ、廃炉作業中の1号機と2号機に接近している様子が確認されている。
しかしながら、この「三つの光」の正体はいまだ明らかになっていない。
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この記事は有料会員限定です。
残り816文字をお読みいただけます。
7日間無料トライアル実施中。1日37円で読み放題。年払いならさらにお得。
https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/1409528/
**Your Asthma Inhaler Might Not Be Good for the Environment**
*By Dwaipayan Roy | Oct 07, 2025, 08:03 pm*
A recent study has revealed that inhalers used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Conducted by scientists from the University of California and Harvard University, the research found that these devices produce annual emissions equivalent to those of over half a million petrol-powered cars in the US alone.
The study’s findings were published in the *Journal of the American Medical Association* and highlight an often-overlooked environmental impact of common medical treatments.
### Metered-Dose Inhalers: The Biggest Culprit
The research examined global warming pollution from three types of inhalers between 2014 and 2024. It found that metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), which use hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) propellants to deliver medication, are the most damaging. These devices accounted for a staggering 98% of inhaler-related emissions over the decade.
In total, US patients with commercial insurance and government programs such as Medicaid and Medicare produced an estimated 24.9 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent during this period—highlighting a significant environmental footprint.
### Eco-Friendly Alternatives Exist but Are Not Widely Used
Unlike metered-dose inhalers, dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and soft mist inhalers do not use propellants. DPIs rely on a patient’s breath to release medicine, while soft mist inhalers convert liquid medication into a fine spray. Both alternatives have a much lower environmental impact.
William Feldman, lead author from UCLA, emphasized that only a small portion of patients actually require metered-dose inhalers for their treatment. Despite this, the adoption of these greener alternatives remains limited.
### Barriers to Adoption: Insurance and Market Challenges
Feldman pointed out that most patients could switch to dry powder or soft mist inhalers. However, insurance coverage and market barriers have slowed their uptake in the United States.
For instance, a dry-powder version of albuterol—the most commonly used inhaler drug—is available but typically not covered by insurance. Additionally, budesonide-formoterol, a drug widely sold in dry powder form across Europe, is not presently available in the US market.
### Calling for Policy and Pricing Reform
Feldman stressed that this research is not about blaming patients but rather a call for policy reform to make lower-emission inhalers more accessible. A related commentary in *JAMA* by Alexander Rabin of the University of Michigan echoed this sentiment, urging insurers and policymakers to ensure that environmentally friendly inhalers are affordable and accessible to everyone.
As awareness grows about the environmental impact of medical devices, policy changes and improved insurance coverage could play critical roles in reducing the carbon footprint of asthma and COPD treatments while maintaining patient care quality.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/asthma-inhalers-pollute-as-much-as-half-a-million-cars/story
**Google Prepares Gemini 3 AI to Take on OpenAI’s GPT-5**
*By Mudit Dube | Oct 07, 2025, 05:13 PM*
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**What’s the story?**
Google’s next big artificial intelligence (AI) model, Gemini 3, has been spotted in early tests within the company’s AI Studio. Developers have reported sightings of references to the new model in A/B tests across the platform. Screenshots and code snippets shared on social media reveal “flash-preview” builds being tested, showcasing significant improvements in coding and image generation tasks.
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**Performance Boost: Gemini 3 Outpacing Claude 4.5 in Early Tests**
The new model, Gemini 3, is already outperforming its competitor Claude 4.5 when it comes to handling vector graphics and producing structured outputs. This was reported by TestingCatalog and several developers on X (formerly Twitter). Adding to the excitement, Google Cloud’s official account teased an upcoming livestream scheduled for October 9, using the hashtag #GeminiAtWork. This event has sparked widespread speculation that Gemini 3 could be officially unveiled to the public then.
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**AI Showdown: Gemini 3 Could Be Google’s Answer to GPT-5**
Gemini 3 is expected to be Google’s most significant AI update of 2025, featuring enhancements in reasoning, coding accuracy, and creative generation. Industry analysts believe this could be Google’s strongest counter to OpenAI’s GPT-5 and Anthropic’s Claude 4.5—both of which have set high standards for AI performance.
A more capable Gemini model could play a crucial role in helping Google reclaim its leadership in generative AI, particularly if it is integrated seamlessly into popular products like Workspace, Chrome, and Android.
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**Developer Advantage: What to Expect from Gemini 3**
Gemini 3 is anticipated to offer faster and more context-aware code generation, providing a significant boost to developers. Another potential highlight is the introduction of an “Agent Mode,” designed for browser-level automation.
If confirmed during the upcoming #GeminiAtWork livestream, this new model could be a game-changer for the tech industry. Following the announcement, a gradual rollout through AI Studio and Google Workspace tools is expected in the coming weeks.
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Stay tuned for more updates as Google prepares to officially launch Gemini 3 and redefine the future of AI technology.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/google-gemini-3-ai-set-to-rival-gpt-5-launch-imminent/story
**Google Prepares Gemini 3 AI to Take on OpenAI’s GPT-5**
*By Mudit Dube | Oct 07, 2025, 05:13 PM*
—
**What’s the story?**
Google’s next major artificial intelligence (AI) model, Gemini 3, has been spotted in early testing phases within the company’s AI Studio. Developers have reported sightings of references to the new model in A/B tests across the platform. Social media shares featuring screenshots and code snippets reveal “flash-preview” builds undergoing trials, showcasing significant improvements in coding and image generation capabilities.
—
**Performance Boost: Gemini 3 Outpacing Claude 4.5**
Early tests indicate that Gemini 3 is already outperforming its competitor Claude 4.5 in handling vector graphics and structured outputs. This information comes from TestingCatalog and multiple developer reports on X. Adding to the excitement, Google Cloud’s official account has teased an October 9 livestream event under the hashtag #GeminiAtWork, sparking strong speculation that Gemini 3 will be officially unveiled during this session.
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**AI Showdown: Gemini 3 as Google’s Response to GPT-5**
Gemini 3 is anticipated to be Google’s biggest AI update of 2025, featuring advancements in reasoning, coding accuracy, and creative generation. Analysts suggest that this could be Google’s most powerful counter to OpenAI’s GPT-5 and Anthropic’s Claude 4.5, both of which have set high standards in AI performance.
A more capable Gemini model could help Google regain its competitive edge in generative AI, particularly if it is integrated into widely used platforms such as Workspace, Chrome, and Android.
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**Developer Advantage: What to Expect from Gemini 3**
For developers, Gemini 3 promises faster and more context-aware code generation. There are also expectations of a new “Agent Mode,” designed for browser-level automation. This feature could potentially revolutionize workflows in the tech ecosystem.
If Google confirms and launches Gemini 3 during the October 9 #GeminiAtWork livestream, a gradual rollout through AI Studio and Workspace tools is likely to follow in the coming weeks.
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Stay tuned for more updates on Gemini 3 and the evolving AI landscape as Google prepares to take on the latest challengers in the field.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/google-gemini-3-ai-set-to-rival-gpt-5-launch-imminent/story
**Google Prepares Gemini 3 AI to Take on OpenAI’s GPT-5**
*By Mudit Dube | Oct 07, 2025, 05:13 PM*
—
**What’s the Story?**
Google’s next big artificial intelligence (AI) model, Gemini 3, has been spotted in early tests within the company’s AI Studio. Developers have reported sightings of references to the new model appearing in A/B tests across the platform. Screenshots and code snippets shared on social media reveal “flash-preview” builds being tested, showing significant improvements in both coding and image generation tasks.
—
**Performance Boost: Gemini 3 Outpaces Claude 4.5 in Early Tests**
Gemini 3 is already outperforming its competitor Claude 4.5 in handling vector graphics and structured outputs, according to reports from TestingCatalog and multiple developers on X. This promising performance comes ahead of an anticipated October 9 livestream teased by Google Cloud’s official account under the hashtag #GeminiAtWork, fueling speculation that Gemini 3 might be officially unveiled at this event.
—
**AI Showdown: Gemini 3 as Google’s Response to GPT-5**
Expected to be Google’s biggest AI update of 2025, Gemini 3 promises advances in reasoning, coding accuracy, and creative generation capabilities. Analysts believe this could be Google’s strongest answer yet to OpenAI’s GPT-5 and Anthropic’s Claude 4.5—both models that have set high standards in AI performance.
A more capable Gemini model could help Google regain its foothold in the generative AI space, particularly if it is integrated into popular products like Workspace, Chrome, and Android.
—
**Developer Advantage: What to Expect from Gemini 3**
Gemini 3 is likely to offer faster, context-aware code generation tailored for developers. Additionally, it may introduce an “Agent Mode” for browser-level automation—a feature that could revolutionize workflows if confirmed.
Should Google launch Gemini 3 during the upcoming #GeminiAtWork livestream on October 9, a gradual rollout is expected through AI Studio and Workspace tools in the following weeks.
—
Stay tuned for more updates on Gemini 3 and the evolving AI landscape.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/google-gemini-3-ai-set-to-rival-gpt-5-launch-imminent/story
Amid the European rush to attract disenchanted US researchers, the Volkswagen Foundation is experimenting with a different approach: grants for US researchers to split their time between the US and Germany.
The funding scheme, set to open in January, will award up to €300,000 to US-based professors specializing in democracy and fundamental rights. Recipients will spend three to six months a year in Germany, with the rest of the time maintaining ties with the US.
The new Transatlantic Bridge Professorships scheme is the Volkswagen Foundation’s contribution to the conversation about how Europe can respond to the Trump administration’s obstruction of academic freedom and science funding in the US.
“We felt we wanted to offer the opportunity and provide continuous support for research cooperation. We want to add to what others are doing, in general,” said Johanna Brumberg.
https://sciencebusiness.net/news/r-d-funding/horizon-europe/us-researchers-choose-europe-part-time
**Cold Water and Weight Loss: Myth vs. Facts**
*By Simran Jeet | Oct 06, 2025, 04:37 PM*
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**What’s the story?**
The belief that drinking cold water can help you lose weight has become quite popular. The idea is that your body burns calories to warm the cold water to body temperature, thus aiding in weight loss. But is there any truth to this claim? Let’s explore the science behind it and find out if cold water really helps with weight loss.
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### 1. The Thermogenic Effect Explained
The thermogenic effect refers to the energy your body uses to digest and process food and beverages. When you drink cold water, your body may use some energy to warm it up to your internal temperature. However, experts agree that this calorie burn is minimal. The number of calories burned through this process is so small that it’s unlikely to have any significant impact on weight loss.
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### 2. Impact on Metabolism
Metabolism is how your body converts food into energy. Some believe that drinking cold water can slightly boost metabolism. While studies show there may be a temporary and minor increase in metabolic rate after drinking cold water, this boost is too small to make a meaningful difference in weight loss over time.
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### 3. Hydration and Appetite Control
Staying hydrated is crucial for controlling appetite and maintaining overall health. Research suggests that drinking water—regardless of its temperature—can help control hunger pangs by filling up the stomach, which may prevent overeating by making you feel full. Importantly, this effect is unrelated to whether the water is cold or warm.
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### Practical Tips for Effective Hydration
To enjoy the benefits of hydration without worrying about the temperature of your water, focus on drinking enough fluids throughout the day. Aim for about eight glasses of water daily, or adjust based on your activity level and climate conditions. You can also include other hydrating beverages such as herbal teas or infused water to add variety—all while ensuring adequate fluid intake.
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**Bottom line:** While drinking cold water burns a few extra calories as your body warms it up, this effect is minimal and unlikely to influence weight loss. Proper hydration, regardless of water temperature, plays a more important role in appetite control and overall health.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/does-cold-water-help-you-lose-weight-here-s-the-truth/story
