environment 4 - The Latremie Post

Active Volcano In Andaman & Nicobar Islands Erupts Twice In Eight Days: Why It Matters?

Barren Island Volcano Experiences Two Minor Eruptions Within Eight Days

The Barren Island volcano, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, has witnessed two minor eruptions within just eight days, according to officials cited by news agency PTI. The latest eruption occurred merely two days after a 4.2-magnitude earthquake shook the Andaman Sea on September 18.

Location and Geological Significance

Situated around 140 kilometers northeast of Port Blair, Barren Island is the only active volcano in India as well as in the entire South Asian region. The island sits at the boundary of the Indian and Burmese tectonic plates, making it a highly significant site for geologists studying seismic and volcanic activity.

Recent Eruption Caught on Camera

A dramatic video of one of the recent volcanic eruptions was shared on social media platform X (formerly Twitter) by Sansad TV. Captured by an Indian Navy warship, the clip shows fiery lava gushing out of the crater accompanied by thick clouds of smoke billowing into the sky.

Historical Eruptions of Barren Island

Records suggest that Barren Island’s first eruption dates back to 1787. Since then, the volcano has displayed intermittent activity with notable eruptions in 1991, 2005, 2017, and 2022 before the latest series of minor explosions in September 2025.

A Unique Island With No Inhabitants

Despite being uninhabited, Barren Island draws global curiosity because it is the only active volcanic island in South Asia. The landscape is starkly different from the rest of the Andaman Islands. While most beaches in the region boast white sands, Barren Island’s shores are blanketed in volcanic ash.

The island does not support human settlement, and entry onto it is strictly prohibited due to safety concerns. However, tourists can explore its surroundings via boat or ship excursions. The nearby waters are crystal clear and teeming with rich marine life, making it a popular spot for scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts.

Although inhospitable for humans, the island does support some forms of wildlife. According to the Andaman Islands’ official tourism website, species such as feral goats, bats, rodents, and a few varieties of birds have adapted to the harsh volcanic environment.

Why Barren Island Matters

Barren Island is not only a natural wonder but also a crucial geological landmark. Its eruptions provide insights into the dynamic tectonic processes of the Indian Ocean region. Scientists frequently monitor the island to better understand volcanic patterns, seismic activity, and potential risks to nearby regions.

https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/active-volcano-in-andaman-nicobar-islands-erupts-twice-in-eight-days-why-it-matters

Why takeoffs at airports are about to become noisier

**Why Takeoffs at Airports Are About to Become Noisier**
*By Dwaipayan Roy | Sep 24, 2025 | 8:00 PM*

A recent study from the University of Reading has revealed that climate change could lead to increased noise pollution from departing airplanes around European airports. The research focuses on how rising air temperatures affect aircraft take-off patterns, finding that on average, departing aircraft climb angles will decrease by 1-3%, with some particularly hot days potentially reducing these angles by as much as 7.5%.

**Potential Impact on Noise Levels**

The study examined noise levels at 30 European airports, with a special focus on Airbus A320 aircraft—commonly used for short European flights—and how changes in climb angles affect noise pollution as the climate changes. Dr. Jonny Williams, lead author of the study, warned that climate change could expose thousands more people in London to noise pollution from departing aircraft over the next three decades.

Currently, approximately 60,000 people live within the 50dB noise footprint of a typical A320 aircraft in central London. However, due to climate change and increasing population density, an additional 2,500 people could be brought within this noise boundary in the near future.

**The Role of Sound Frequencies**

Dr. Williams explained that the problem is intensified by different types of sound frequencies. Low-frequency noise, which travels further distances, is expected to increase the most. These deeper sounds are particularly concerning as they can contribute to stress and disrupt sleep, raising public health concerns.

**Looking Ahead: Challenges Beyond Technology**

Despite advancements in engine technology aimed at reducing noise, Dr. Williams cautioned that rising temperatures caused by unchecked greenhouse gas emissions will make managing airport noise more difficult. Without decisive action on climate change, these environmental factors could outweigh technological improvements, exacerbating noise pollution issues around airports.

This study highlights the complex challenges climate change poses not only to the environment but also to urban living conditions, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches to mitigate its diverse impacts on society.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/climate-change-could-worsen-noise-pollution-from-departing-aircraft-study/story

Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s daughter Violet powerfully advocates for mask mandates and children with long COVID at United Nations event

Violet Affleck, the daughter of Hollywood A-listers Jennifer Garner and Ben Affleck, appeared before the United Nations in New York City on Tuesday. The 19-year-old activist spoke about the importance of masks and other preventative measures more than five years after the COVID-19 pandemic changed life across the globe.

Violet participated in an event titled **Healthy Indoor Air: A Global Call to Action**. As a first-year student at Yale’s Davenport College, she emphasized the ongoing need to wear masks to curb the spread of COVID-19.

“It is neglect of the highest order to look children in the eyes and say, ‘We knew how to protect you, and we didn’t do it,'” the Ivy League student said during her speech.

She highlighted an alarming lack of responsibility in the current generation, noting how adults are eager to return to business as usual despite the ongoing risks. “For adults, the relentless beat of ‘back to normal,’ ignoring, downplaying, and concealing both the prevalence of airborne transmission and the threat of Long COVID manifested in a series of choices,” Violet explained.

“Our present is being stolen right in front of our eyes,” Violet added, stressing that young people have “lacked both real choice in the matter and information about what was being chosen for us.”

In closing, she called on the audience to recognize clean, filtered air as a fundamental human right, comparable to filtered water. “We can create clean air infrastructure that is so ubiquitous and so obviously necessary, tomorrow’s children don’t even know why we need it,” she said.

Earlier this May, Violet authored an article published in the *Yale Global Health Review* focused on Los Angeles’s organized response to COVID-19. In the article, she stressed that fully eliminating the virus involves not only wearing masks but also employers providing paid sick leave and universal healthcare. Additionally, she advocated for environmental measures aimed at keeping the air clean.

Violet also urged communities to stay organized and ensure that masks are distributed free of charge to those in need, reinforcing the importance of collective action in ongoing pandemic response efforts.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-15127909/violet-affleck-mask-mandates-long-covid-ben-jennifer-garner.html?ns_mchannel=rss&ns_campaign=1490&ito=1490

Air pollution linked to dementia, Alzheimer’s disease progression: Study

**Air Pollution Linked to Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease Progression: Study**

*By Snehil Singh | Sep 23, 2025, 06:21 PM*

A recent study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania has uncovered a significant link between long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and the progression of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Published in *JAMA Neurology*, the research analyzed over 600 brain autopsy cases spanning from 1999 to 2022. The findings revealed that individuals exposed to higher levels of PM2.5 exhibited more advanced Alzheimer-related neuropathological changes (ADNC).

### Key Research Findings

The study highlighted that air pollution may be more harmful to brain health than tobacco. It showed that nearly two-thirds of the connection between pollution and dementia is attributable to Alzheimer’s-related brain changes. Moreover, participants with recorded clinical dementia experienced more severe cognitive and functional decline when exposed to prolonged air pollution.

### Expert Insights from India

Medical professionals in India are witnessing firsthand the devastating effects of air pollution on brain health. Dr. Manjari Tripathi from AIIMS emphasized that air pollution might pose a greater risk to neurological health than tobacco, linking it to disorders such as stroke and dementia.

Dr. Daljit Singh, vice-chairman and head of neurosurgery at Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, described dementia as an emerging public health challenge in India. While the exact causes of Alzheimer’s remain under study, he noted that pollution is increasingly recognized as a high-risk factor.

### Health Recommendations

To mitigate the risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer’s disease related to air pollution, experts recommend practical measures such as:

– Wearing N95-grade masks when outdoors
– Using air purifiers indoors
– Reducing exposure to dusty and polluted environments

### The Bigger Picture: Air Pollution and Public Health

Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter like PM2.5, represents a major global health hazard. It contributes not only to cardiovascular and respiratory conditions but also to neurological diseases. Delhi, in particular, faces alarming air quality issues during winter months, frequently experiencing “poor” to “severe” pollution levels.

This hazardous air environment poses a significant threat not only to respiratory health but also to brain health, especially among older adults.

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Protecting yourself from air pollution is becoming increasingly important, as emerging research continues to reveal its profound impact on cognitive health and the progression of neurodegenerative diseases.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/india/toxic-smog-may-be-eroding-brain-health-worsening-dementia-study/story

Air pollution linked to dementia, Alzheimer’s disease progression: Study

**Air Pollution Linked to Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease Progression: Study**

*By Snehil Singh | Sep 23, 2025, 06:21 PM*

A recent study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania has revealed a significant link between long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and the progression of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Published in *JAMA Neurology*, the research analyzed over 600 brain autopsy cases spanning from 1999 to 2022. The findings showed that individuals exposed to higher levels of PM2.5 exhibited more advanced Alzheimer-related neuropathological changes (ADNC).

### Key Research Findings

The study found that air pollution may be more detrimental to brain health than tobacco. Nearly two-thirds of the observed connection between pollution and dementia could be attributed specifically to Alzheimer’s-related brain changes. Participants with documented clinical dementia showed more severe cognitive and functional decline linked to prolonged exposure to PM2.5.

In India, medical professionals are witnessing the harmful effects of air pollution on neurological health firsthand. Dr. Manjari Tripathi from AIIMS highlighted that air pollution might be worse than tobacco for brain health, associating it with neurological disorders such as stroke and dementia.

### Health Implications and Expert Recommendations

Dr. Daljit Singh, Vice-Chairman and Head of Neurosurgery at Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, emphasized that dementia is rapidly becoming a major public health issue in India. While the exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease remains under debate, pollution is increasingly recognized as a significant risk factor.

To mitigate the risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer’s disease due to air pollution, experts recommend several protective measures:
– Wearing N95-grade masks when outdoors
– Using air purifiers indoors
– Avoiding prolonged exposure to dusty and polluted environments

### Air Pollution Concerns in Delhi

Air pollution continues to be a critical global health hazard, with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) contributing not only to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases but also posing serious threats to neurological health, especially among older adults.

Delhi’s air quality, particularly during the winter months, often deteriorates into “poor” to “severe” categories, exacerbating health risks. The hazardous air quality damages lung function and significantly endangers brain health, intensifying concerns among healthcare providers and the public alike.

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*Stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones from the adverse health effects of air pollution.*
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/india/toxic-smog-may-be-eroding-brain-health-worsening-dementia-study/story

Flood-like situation after heavy rains in three Marathwada districts

“It was like a cloud burst in some of these areas,” a revenue official said. The two dams were almost full, and water discharge was underway from them due to continuous inflow, he added.

Javlala and Ramoda areas in the catchment of the Majalgaon dam received 160 mm and 120 mm of rainfall, respectively, since Monday night, the official reported. Similarly, the areas of Gangapur (46 mm), Paithan (92 mm), and Bhendala (52 mm) in the catchment area of the Jayakwadi dam also recorded rainfall.

As a result, water discharge from the Jayakwadi and Majalgaon dams into the Godavari river reached 1.03 lakh cusec (cubic feet per second) and 1.15 lakh cusec, respectively, on Tuesday morning.

Moreover, excess rainfall was recorded in Ghansawangi and Ambad talukas of Jalna, as well as Gevrai taluka in Beed. This led to swelling of the Godavari river and caused a flood-like situation in several villages across Chhatrapati Sambajinagar, Jalna, and Beed districts.

Heavy Rains in Solapur, Marathwada: CM Asks Water Resources Dept to Coordinate with Collectors

Meanwhile, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Monday directed the local administration to coordinate closely with the State Water Resources Department to take necessary measures in view of the heavy rainfall in Solapur district and Marathwada.

Many talukas of Solapur district and surrounding areas, along with Dharashiv, Beed, and Jalna in Marathwada, are currently experiencing heavy rainfall, according to a statement from the Chief Minister’s Office.

“The CM is keeping an eye on the situation and is in constant contact with the local administration. Additionally, he has instructed the Water Resources Department to monitor the situation carefully, take necessary precautions, and maintain ongoing coordination with district collectors,” the statement added.

Fadnavis also emphasized the importance of maintaining constant coordination with officers of the Maharashtra Krishna Valley Development Corporation and the Godavari Marathwada Irrigation Development Corporation to effectively manage the situation.
https://www.mid-day.com/news/india-news/article/maharashtra-flood-like-situation-after-heavy-rains-in-three-marathwada-districts-23595374

World Ayurveda Day 2025: 4 Reasons Ayurveda Is The Natural Option For Health & Nature

These days, staying healthy can be challenging because so many options are processed or artificial. The environment is also affected by these choices. In this situation, Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medical system, offers a holistic and natural way to care for both your health and the planet.

**World Ayurveda Day**
September 23 is celebrated as World Ayurveda Day to promote the goodness of Ayurveda for people. The theme for 2025 is **‘Ayurveda for People and Planet’**. It highlights the Indian government’s vision of promoting Ayurveda as a viable and conscience-based healthcare option that benefits both people and nature.

Let us explore how Ayurveda benefits your health and the environment, while discovering the organic and Ayurvedic options offered by Patanjali.

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### All About Ayurveda

Ayurveda is a traditional Indian medical system that focuses on the overall well-being of your mind, body, and soul. The word *Ayurveda* means “knowledge of life,” and it uses natural methods to support your health as a whole.

Ayurveda believes that the body and nature are interconnected and considers a person’s **Prakriti** (body constitution) and **Doshas** (life forces) that preserve the body’s balance. This holistic approach looks at every aspect of a person’s life to identify the root causes of health issues and develop enduring solutions.

Ayurveda includes the use of herbal medicines to treat imbalances, lifestyle choices tailored to the individual’s Doshas, and supportive practices such as Yoga, meditation, and exercises. Mindfulness is also a key component.

Founded by Acharya Charaka, Ayurveda presents a comprehensive system that supports healthy living while caring for the environment.

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### 4 Benefits of Ayurveda for Health and Nature

**1. Holistic Healing**
Ayurveda promotes long-term health by treating the mind, body, and soul together, rather than focusing on isolated symptoms. It encourages healing on all levels for sustained well-being.

**2. Natural Ingredients**
Ayurvedic remedies rely on natural herbs, oils, minerals, and traditional processes. These natural products have minimal side effects and can be safely used over time.

**3. Eco-Care**
By using organic and natural options, Ayurveda supports environmental sustainability. Its treatments have a low carbon footprint and promote ecological balance.

**4. Eco-Friendly Lifestyle**
Ayurveda emphasizes living in harmony with nature’s cycles. This includes seasonal eating and adapting lifestyle choices according to the climate to ensure overall wellness and environmental care.

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### Patanjali: Ayurveda in Action

Patanjali operates within the framework of Ayurveda, offering a wide range of organic and Ayurvedic products that promote a healthy lifestyle.

– **Patanjali Organic Virgin Coconut Oil (Jar) (300 ml and 500 ml)**
Rich in antioxidants, minerals, and healthy fats, this coconut oil can be used for cooking as well as beauty treatments.

– **Patanjali Traditional Whole Wheat Atta (5 Kg)**
Made from the finest whole wheat, this natural flour retains the bran, germ, and endosperm for maximum nutrition.

– **Patanjali Unpolished Mix Pulses (500 g and 1 Kg)**
These unpolished pulses are more nutritious and tastier than polished varieties and serve as a high source of protein.

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Celebrate **World Ayurveda Day** on September 23 by embracing the Ayurvedic way of life. Choose natural, organic products from Patanjali and live a healthier, longer life—mindfully caring for both yourself and the planet.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/world-ayurveda-day-2025-4-reasons-ayurveda-is-the-natural-option-for-health-nature

Long-Term Interest Rates in Japan Rise to 17-Year High

Long-term interest rates in Japan, which influence fixed mortgage rates, rose to their highest level in 17 years. The yield on 10-year government bonds briefly reached 1.665 percent during trading on September 22nd, marking the highest level since 2008.

In an innovative approach to electricity demand control, frozen tuna stored at minus 60 degrees Celsius are now being used as a cooling agent. By temporarily shutting down refrigeration units and utilizing the fish itself to maintain storage temperatures, companies are beginning to reduce power consumption effectively.

The Consumer Affairs Agency has announced that Ajinomoto and Inglewood are suspected of engaging in stealth marketing practices related to their frozen home-delivery meal brand, “Aete.” The companies allegedly asked individuals to post on social media in exchange for free products and later republished those posts on their sales sites.

Seven-Eleven Japan has completed a large-scale overhaul of the store system used by approximately 21,000 outlets nationwide. This milestone comes five years after the project was first conceived. The new system marks a significant step in digital transformation, replacing the company’s traditional infrastructure with a cloud-based model designed to enhance efficiency and service.

On September 19th, the Bank of Japan decided to maintain its policy interest rate at 0.5 percent, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a rate change. This decision, supported by a majority of the Policy Board, comes as the central bank closely monitors the impact of U.S. tariffs, commonly referred to as the Trump tariffs.
https://newsonjapan.com/article/146971.php

Breadfruit: A superfood worth trying

**Breadfruit: A Superfood Worth Trying**
*By Simran Jeet | Sep 22, 2025, 04:42 pm*

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**What’s the story?**
African breadfruit is making waves as a sustainable superfood, celebrated for its impressive nutritional benefits and positive environmental impact. This versatile fruit can be incorporated into a variety of dishes and serves as a rich source of essential nutrients. As more people seek eco-friendly food options, African breadfruit is emerging as a promising and sustainable solution.

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### Nutritional Benefits of African Breadfruit

African breadfruit is packed with vitamins and minerals that support overall health. It is a rich source of vitamin C, which helps boost immunity and aids in collagen production. The fruit also provides potassium, essential for heart health and muscle function. Additionally, its dietary fiber content promotes healthy digestion and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Thanks to this nutrient profile, African breadfruit makes a valuable addition to any balanced diet.

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### Environmental Impact of Cultivation

The cultivation of African breadfruit has a relatively low environmental footprint compared to many other crops. It thrives in poor soil conditions and requires less water, making it well-suited for regions prone to drought. Its growth doesn’t rely heavily on fertilizers or pesticides, which supports soil health and biodiversity. Encouraging the growth of this fruit offers farmers a way to engage in more sustainable agricultural practices.

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### Economic Opportunities for Communities

Growing African breadfruit creates promising economic opportunities for local communities. The fruit can be processed into various products such as flour and snacks that appeal to both local and international markets. This diversification not only boosts income but also creates jobs in processing and distribution. Investing in African breadfruit cultivation and processing can thus enhance economic stability for many communities.

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### Culinary Versatility of African Breadfruit

African breadfruit is celebrated for its culinary versatility. When cooked, its texture is similar to that of a potato, making it perfect for soups, stews, or roasting. Its mild flavor easily absorbs spices, enhancing the overall taste of dishes without overpowering other ingredients. This adaptability makes it a favorite among chefs who are eager to incorporate sustainable and innovative ingredients into their menus.

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In summary, African breadfruit stands out as a nutritious, eco-friendly, and economically valuable superfood. Its ability to support sustainable farming, boost community incomes, and enrich culinary experiences makes it a food worth trying and promoting worldwide.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/african-breadfruit-a-sustainable-superfood/story

Environment Minister Calls for Restraint on Mega-Solar Project

Environment Minister Keiichiro Asao has expressed his view that the construction of large-scale solar panel projects in the Kushiro Wetlands of Hokkaido should be restrained. The minister’s comments highlight growing concerns over the environmental impact of such developments in this ecologically sensitive area.

Former Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi has announced her candidacy in the upcoming Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) leadership election, which is set to be officially declared next week. Takaichi unveiled a platform centered on bold growth investment, aiming to revitalize Japan’s economy. Notably, her policy package incorporates some proposals from opposition parties, signaling an openness to potential collaboration across the political spectrum.

Marking the 94th anniversary of the Mukden Incident, which triggered the Manchurian Incident, China released the film *731* on September 18. The film focuses on Unit 731, a former Japanese military unit allegedly involved in the development of biological weapons during World War II. This release has drawn fresh attention to anti-Japan sentiment in China, coinciding with a date that also marks the 80th anniversary of what China frames as its victory in the war against Japan. These events have raised concerns for Japanese residents and businesses in China amid escalating tensions.

In a separate development, an initiative to reuse soil generated during decontamination work in Fukushima Prefecture—following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident—has started at central government ministries in Kasumigaseki, Tokyo. This effort aims to promote sustainable practices in managing contaminated materials.

On the legal front, the first hearing for former House of Councillors member Ohno Yasumasa and his secretary was held at the Tokyo District Court on September 10. Both are charged with violating the Political Funds Control Act over an alleged slush fund tied to Liberal Democratic Party fundraising parties. Ohno pleaded not guilty, stating, “I have never committed a crime.”

Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party is currently entering a leadership contest amid deepening factional infighting. The outcome of this contest is expected to significantly influence the government’s approach to inflation and the complexities of minority governance.

Meanwhile, opposition parties are preparing to invoke Article 53 of the Constitution to demand an extraordinary Diet session. They argue that a prolonged political vacuum is unacceptable and are pushing for urgent parliamentary deliberations to address pressing national issues.
https://newsonjapan.com/article/146967.php