Category: communication

Social Media Is Changing Japan’s Everyday Language

One question asked whether people truly understood the original meaning of certain words. For example, *tsukanu koto* actually means something unrelated to the conversation so far, though many respondents were unsure.

Language has always evolved, and the rise and fall of words reflects the times. Expressions such as *kogal*, which became popular among high school girls in the late 1990s, or *MD* (Sony’s MiniDisc released in 1992), have already disappeared from dictionaries. Even *Famicom*, Nintendo’s 1983 home console, was among the 1,000 words removed from Sanseido’s *Dictionary of Words That Disappeared*, published in 2023.

At the same time, new expressions continue to emerge with every generation. In the latest survey, more than 70 percent of respondents said new words had increased with the spread of SNS (social networking services). Teenagers gave examples such as *shabai*, used to describe someone being unavailable or a situation being uncool, and *aa-ne*, a shortened way of saying *naruhodo ne* (“I see”).

But the survey also tested whether people understood the original meaning of long-established words. One example was *yakubusoku*. While often used to mean lacking ability, its original definition is that a role is too small for someone’s abilities. Only 45.1 percent of respondents answered correctly.

Another word was *niyakeru*. Many people in their fifties described it as smiling happily or sheepishly, but the original meaning is to be effeminate or weak. Respondents were surprised, though some recalled being told not to *niyakeru* when scolded at school.

Similarly, *shiodoki* is now widely taken to mean the end of something or the time to give up, with nearly half of respondents using it that way. However, the original meaning is the right or favorable time. One respondent in their twenties admitted, “I didn’t really know Japanese. I got it wrong.”

These findings illustrate how language both adapts and drifts from its origins.
https://newsonjapan.com/article/147037.php

Using longer words can make apologies seem more sincere: Study

**Using Longer Words Can Enhance the Perceived Sincerity of Apologies: Study**

*By Dwaipayan Roy | Sep 21, 2025, 06:47 PM*

A recent study has revealed that employing longer, more complex words in apologies can enhance the perceived sincerity of the expression of remorse. This research underscores the significance of perceived effort in communication, suggesting that even a subtle increase in lexical complexity can influence how genuine an apology appears. The findings indicate that individuals tend to value the additional effort demonstrated in crafting an apology, which fosters a stronger sense of authenticity and understanding.

**The Psychological Challenges of Apologizing**

Why is it often so difficult to apologize? Dr. Tara Quinn-Cirillo, a psychologist and Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society, explains that the difficulty arises because apologizing necessitates acknowledging one’s vulnerability. Despite recognizing that one’s actions or words may have been wrong, publicly admitting fault remains a challenge for many. This reluctance is rooted in evolutionary and historical factors, where vulnerability was often perceived as a threat to personal safety, prompting individuals to develop psychological defenses against such exposures.

**The Problem of Insincere Apologies**

Insincere apologies continue to be a prevalent concern. Dr. Quinn-Cirillo cautions against superficial expressions of regret that serve merely as a means to escape accountability without genuine behavioral change. She references former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s repeated apologies concerning his conduct during the COVID-19 lockdowns as a pertinent example. Notably, Johnson later described these apologies in his memoir as “pathetic” and a “mistake,” highlighting the performative nature of some public apologies.

**Misinterpretation of Apologies**

It is vital to recognize that uttering the word “sorry” does not inherently indicate true remorse. The study draws attention to cases where apologies are misunderstood or misrepresented. For instance, Harvey Weinstein’s apology amid sexual assault allegations, wherein he expressed regret for his past behavior, contrasted sharply with his subsequent legal actions aimed at suing over what he deemed “false and defamatory statements.” This example illustrates the complexity surrounding the interpretation of apologies and underscores the need for skepticism when evaluating them solely based on verbal expressions.

In conclusion, the research suggests that increasing linguistic complexity modestly within apologies can enhance their perceived sincerity. However, the authenticity of an apology ultimately depends on the intention behind it and the willingness to embrace vulnerability and effect meaningful change.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/study-reveals-the-science-behind-convincing-apology/story

Word of the Day: Callous

**Word of the Day: Callous**
*By Simran Jeet | Sep 21, 2025 | 05:21 pm*

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### What’s the story?

The adjective **“callous”** describes someone who shows little or no concern for the feelings of others. It is used to characterize a person who is emotionally hardened, unkind, or indifferent to the suffering of others. A callous attitude makes someone appear cold and uncaring.

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### Origin of the Word

The word **“callous”** comes from the Latin word *callum*, which means “thick skin.” When it first entered the English language in the 1500s, it referred to skin that had become hardened from use. Over time, the meaning expanded to describe people who are hardened in spirit—unfeeling or lacking compassion.

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### Synonyms for “Callous”

Words that are often used interchangeably with “callous” include:
– Cold
– Harsh
– Unkind
– Uncaring
– Ruthless
– Indifferent
– Unsympathetic

Each of these words suggests a person who shows little concern for others or who ignores their feelings.

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### Sentence Usage

Here are some examples of how to use **“callous”** in different contexts:
– “His callous remarks hurt her deeply.”
– “The manager’s callous attitude upset the employees.”
– “Ignoring the suffering of others is a callous act.”

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### Why Use the Word?

Using **“callous”** helps describe behavior that is cold, unfeeling, or lacking empathy. It adds sharpness when portraying characters or situations where compassion is missing. Whether in storytelling, reports, or everyday conversations, “callous” clearly conveys emotional hardness.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/word-of-the-day-callous/story

5 workplace communication myths ‘The Office’ gets wrong

**5 Workplace Communication Myths ‘The Office’ Gets Wrong**
*By Vinita Jain | Sep 19, 2025, 02:24 pm*

*What’s the story?*
The Office, a popular sitcom, has provided us with some hilarious insights into workplace communication. However, not all of its portrayals are accurate or practical. While the show is entertaining, it often exaggerates or simplifies complex communication dynamics. Here, we debunk five myths about workplace communication as seen in The Office and offer a more realistic view of how to effectively communicate in professional settings.

**#1 Myth of Over-the-Top Personalities**
The Office often depicts characters with exaggerated personalities that drive most of the office dynamics. In real life, workplaces have a diverse range of personalities, but they are not as over-the-top as shown on the show. This myth can lead to misunderstandings about how personality traits affect communication at work.

In reality, understanding and adapting to different personalities is key to effective communication.

**#2 Misconception of Constant Conflict**
Another common theme in The Office is that workplaces are always rife with conflict and drama. While some conflict is inevitable in any team setting, most workplaces actually have a more subdued atmosphere where collaboration and teamwork are the norms.

This misconception can create unnecessary stress and tension among employees who feel they need to be in a constant state of conflict management.

**#3 Oversimplification of Leadership Roles**
Leadership roles in The Office are often oversimplified, with managers portrayed as either incompetent or overly controlling. In reality, effective leadership involves balancing authority and approachability.

Leaders must navigate complex relationships and make decisions that consider the well-being of their team members. This myth undermines the importance of strong leadership skills in fostering a positive work environment.

**#4 Illusion of Open Communication Channels**
The Office often depicts open communication channels as easily accessible to all employees, regardless of hierarchy or position. However, in most organizations, establishing open communication requires deliberate effort from both management and staff to build trust and transparency.

This illusion may lead employees to believe they can voice concerns without any repercussions or barriers, which is often not the case.

**#5 Simplistic View on Feedback Mechanisms**
Feedback mechanisms in The Office are usually shown as simple exchanges between coworkers or between employees and management. In reality, effective feedback processes require structured systems for giving and receiving constructive criticism.

These systems are vital for professional growth and development. Without them, misunderstandings may arise and negatively affect team dynamics.

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By recognizing and moving beyond these myths, professionals can foster healthier, more productive workplace communication that truly reflects real-world dynamics—unlike the exaggerated scenarios often portrayed in The Office.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/entertainment/5-workplace-communication-myths-the-office-gets-wrong/story

Roommate rules: What ‘New Girl’ teaches us about living together

**Roommate Rules: What ‘New Girl’ Teaches Us About Living Together**
*By Vinita Jain | Sep 18, 2025, 05:04 PM*

The television show *New Girl* presents a hilarious yet eye-opening take on urban cohabitation. Set in a Los Angeles loft, it revolves around the lives of young adults sharing living space, showcasing both their struggles and perks. The series paints a realistic picture of how people handle shared responsibilities, personal boundaries, and social interactions in an urban environment.

Here are some key insights from the show that mirror real-life cohabitation dynamics:

### 1. Balancing Personal Space and Shared Areas
In *New Girl*, the characters often grapple with the concept of personal space while sharing common areas such as the living room and kitchen. This reflects a common challenge in urban cohabitation, where being mindful of boundaries is crucial to ensure everyone feels comfortable.

Having open conversations about personal needs and respecting each other’s space can greatly contribute to harmonious living arrangements.

### 2. Financial Dynamics Among Roommates
The show frequently touches on financial aspects like splitting rent, utility bills, and groceries. These scenarios highlight the importance of clear financial agreements among roommates to prevent conflicts.

Establishing transparent rules for cost-sharing can save misunderstandings and ensure everyone fairly contributes to household expenses.

### 3. Navigating Social Interactions
Social interactions play a major role in *New Girl*, with characters often hosting parties or dealing with uninvited guests. This underscores the need for roommates to discuss their social lives and set guidelines for hosting events or bringing friends home.

Open communication about socializing expectations can minimize friction and create a respectful shared environment.

### 4. Managing Diverse Personalities
*New Girl* features a diverse group of characters, showing how different personalities can coexist under one roof. Understanding each other’s quirks, habits, and preferences is essential for peaceful living arrangements.

By fostering empathy and patience, roommates can turn personality differences into complementary strengths rather than sources of conflict.

### 5. Conflict Resolution Strategies
Conflicts are inevitable in any shared living situation, as depicted in several episodes of the show. *New Girl* emphasizes that addressing issues directly through honest conversations is key to resolving disputes effectively.

Developing constructive conflict resolution strategies helps maintain healthy roommate relationships and prevents small issues from escalating.

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*New Girl* offers more than just comedy—it provides valuable lessons on navigating the complexities of shared living. Whether it’s setting boundaries, managing finances, or resolving conflicts, the show’s takeaways can help roommates create a positive and comfortable home together.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/entertainment/what-new-girl-reveals-about-urban-cohabitation/story

‘Bigg Boss 19’: Natalia gets candid about her eviction

**‘Bigg Boss 19’: Natalia Janoszek Opens Up About Her Eviction**

Polish actor and model Natalia Janoszek, who recently entered the Bigg Boss 19 house, was evicted this past weekend. In an exclusive interview with Deccan Chronicle, she candidly shared her experience on the show and her surprise at the early elimination.

“Obviously, I’m a bit sad because it was just three weeks,” Natalia admitted. “But on the other hand, I think three weeks is already a good number for staying in a people’s house.”

**Elimination and Nomination Insights**

Natalia revealed that her nomination was due to a “bad counting” error. She found it amusing that two male contestants close to her—Mirdul Tiwari and Baseer Ali—were the ones who voted her out. Despite this, she emphasized that she holds no grudges against them.

She also expressed heartfelt gratitude toward the show’s host, Salman Khan, calling it an honor to have met him in person. “Whenever we had Weekend Ka Vaar and he was mentioning my name, I didn’t know if he’s gonna praise me or he’s gonna say something bad about me,” she shared.

**Bonding Inside the Bigg Boss House**

Despite language barriers, Natalia had fun interactions with Mirdul Tiwari and Baseer Ali. She hopes the audience enjoyed watching the unique bond that developed among them during their time together in the house.

**Looking Ahead: Future Plans**

On the professional front, Natalia revealed she has already worked on movies in India and is excited about her upcoming project, *Masti 4*. Additionally, she has an untitled film with Ibrahim Ali Khan in the pipeline.

Fans can catch new episodes of Bigg Boss 19 daily on JioHotstar at 9:00 pm and on Colors TV at 10:30 pm.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/entertainment/bigg-boss-19-natalia-janoszek-on-her-elimination/story

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