What’s so bad about Bollywood?

What, then, is Seth Rogen’s role in *The Studio* (2025, Apple TV), if not Larry, in his own unique way? Consider the sixth episode of this sensational series, where Seth, playing the beta studio boss, finds himself stuck at a party among serious doctors—none of whom can fathom the significance of movies. Yet, Seth’s character is unequivocally obsessed! This obsession resonates not just in Hollywood but Bollywood as well.

I personally try not to mix my friends between these two worlds. One group eventually grows bored through the evening. Incidentally, Shah Rukh Khan’s (SRK) production house, Red Chillies, produced a film that comes quite close to *Curb Your Enthusiasm* in tone: *Kaamyaab* (2019). It’s a sheer slice of showbiz low life, carried entirely on the superb shoulders of Sanjay Mishra, who plays a retired character actor remembered for one memorable line: “Enjoying life. Aur option kya hai!”

What about SRK’s Red Chillies series for Netflix, *The B***ds of Bollywood* (read: *Bads of Bollywood*), set in Mumbai’s movie and entertainment industry? Sure, there could be echoes of *Curb Your Enthusiasm*, even elements of *Entourage*, but it’s more so the filminess of Farah Khan (*Om Shanti Om*), blended with the edginess and empathy of Zoya Akhtar (*Luck By Chance*). This series stands tall as a fully fun, silly, and unpretentious entertainment piece that often switches and plays with genres, mostly staying within over-the-top humor.

Setting a Hindi cinema-based show is challenging. Shows often end up unbearably superficial (*Call My Agent: Bollywood*) or merely a spoof of spoofs (Emraan Hashmi’s *Showtime*). What I loved first about *Bads of Bollywood* was that it isn’t about a tragic struggler—a term reserved only for aspiring actors. Nor does it dwell on the often-boring inner workings of the movie industry, which lay viewers generally don’t care about.

As for the drama of aspiring actors facing rejection and poverty, frankly, aren’t we all tired of hearing famous folks’ sob stories about eking out a living, skipping meals, or sleeping on pavements? They were chasing a personal dream, so why should it merit any special social purpose? Or acting as if the world owes aspiring actors more than it owes a broke telemarketer?

*Bads of Bollywood* opens with its protagonist, Lakshya Lalwani, already a star—albeit a debutant, from Delhi, stepping into Mumbai’s film world, a parallel many would draw to SRK himself. He visits a single-screen theater to catch his first film, only to exit the cinema with the public tearing his clothes off—a scene straight out of Hrithik Roshan’s life.

What follows is a story about how you never really make it. The struggles continue; only the stakes differ. Life takes over. The hero and heroine (Sahher Bambba) first meet at an actors’ roundtable (think Siddhant Chaturvedi), and then again at the duty-free shop of a domestic airport. The cast includes the hero’s jobless best friend (Raghav Juyal), mother (Mona Singh), uncle (Manoj Pahwa), and girlfriend’s father (Bobby Deol). Unlike caricatures in typical comedy, all actors play their parts seriously.

*Bads* unfolds like a mainstream, retro Bollywood picture in its own right—but with Bollywood as the setting. Bollywood itself is a culture: more liberal than the rest of India, less dull than any day job, full of professional daredevils without a Plan B, brimming with internal politics and external pressures.

The commentary feels a bit like stock market tips—it’s less about what’s said and more about who’s saying it. The creator of *Bads of Bollywood* is SRK’s son, Aryan Khan, 27, co-created by Bilal Siddiqi and Manav Chauhan. This adds a unique layer of meta-humor. Take the self-referencing scene—now surely a meme—where a narcotics sleuth nab a DJ (Neville Bharucha) for smoking up; the DJ protests, “But I’m not from Bollywood!” and is let go.

Aryan generously drops the “N-word” (nepotism) while taking potshots at his own father, calling him “Dhai Ghante ka Badshah!” For a first-timer, Aryan has filmed what he knows best, making this a sort of Zoya Akhtar-ian debut. Privilege, after all, is what you make of it.

Within *Bads of Bollywood*, you see the writer-director smartly weaving in top cameos only available to a superstar’s son: Aamir Khan, Arshad Warsi, Karan Johar, Emraan Hashmi, and more, fitting them like chess pieces into a proper plot. The resources are abundant, and this young creator is set free to play with all the toys, employing them effectively for movie-screen grandeur.

Left on its own terms, *Bads of Bollywood* has as much high-octane action as an average A-grade VFX actioner. Imagine *Fast & Furious* in Mumbai! Beyond the Lamborghinis, there’s a motorbike chase on the iconic Bandra-Worli Sea Link.

Did I expect this from a supposedly low-key parody on the film fraternity? Frankly, no. I also didn’t expect the *Game of Thrones*-like twist at the end, which cleverly reveals the asterisks in the series’ unusual title.

Like many viewers, that’s the last thing I loved about *Bads of Bollywood*. It’s that good!
https://www.mid-day.com/news/opinion/article/whats-so-bad-about-bollywood-23595505

Delhi: Director Of Well-Known Institution Booked For Alleged Molestation; Over 15 Female Students Recorded Statements

New Delhi: The director of a branch of a well-known institution based in Delhi’s Vasant Kunj has been booked on charges of alleged molestation after more than 15 girl students came forward with complaints, police said on Tuesday.

“The Manager of an institution has been accused of allegedly molesting about 15 girls of the institution in the Vasant Kunj area. A case has been registered at Vasant Kunj North Police Station, based on the statements of the girls. The accused owns a luxury car with a fake number plate bearing the United Nations’ (UN) number. The vehicle has been impounded, and upon further investigation, it was found that no such number has been issued,” officials informed on Wednesday. “The police are tracing the accused’s location.”

Statements of around 15 students have been recorded under Section 183 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) before a magistrate.

DCP (South West) Amit Goel stated, “The accused has been traced near Agra and he will be arrested soon.”

During the investigation, police also recovered a luxury red Volvo car belonging to the accused. The vehicle was found with a fake United Nations number plate displaying “39 UN 1.” Police confirmed that the number was not issued by the UN and was fabricated by the accused himself.

Officials added that the accused had earlier applied for anticipatory bail but later withdrew the plea.

Sources stated that the institution’s management has removed the accused from their position and is cooperating fully with the police investigation.

In another operation, Delhi Police solved a blind hit-and-run case within eight days by apprehending the accused and recovering the offending vehicle in the South West district, officials informed.

According to police, on September 15 around 1 pm, a PCR call was received at Vasant Vihar police station reporting that a car belonging to Mayank Jain had been hit by another vehicle between 2 am and 3 am at the Munirka flyover.

When Jain stepped out of his vehicle, the driver allegedly hit him deliberately and fled the spot. Jain sustained injuries and was admitted to RR Hospital, Dhaula Kuan, for treatment.

Based on the complaint, a case (FIR No. 221/25) was registered at Vasant Vihar police station.

Police scanned more than 200 CCTV cameras installed along the Ring Road and its adjoining areas during the investigation. They identified a suspected car with broken front glass. Upon verification, it was found that the registered owner of the vehicle had passed away two years ago, and the car was being used by his family members.

Analysis of call records and route mapping through CCTV footage established that Gaurav Bhardwaj, a resident of Greater Kailash Enclave-I, had taken the car to Dwarka on the night of the incident. Police later found that the accused had replaced the damaged front glass at a mechanic shop in GK-I the next day. The broken glass was recovered on September 20.

On September 22, Bhardwaj was apprehended and confessed to the crime during interrogation. The car was also recovered on his instance, police added.

*Note: Except for the headline, this article has not been edited by FPJ’s editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.*
https://www.freepressjournal.in/education/delhi-director-of-well-known-institution-booked-for-alleged-molestation-over-15-female-students-recorded-statements

Police cracking down on drunk driving during AFL grand final weekend

Victoria Police are cracking down on drunk and drug drivers over the AFL Grand Final long weekend.

As the celebrations kick off, authorities are stepping up patrols to ensure the safety of all road users. Drivers are urged to stay sober and avoid driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs during this busy period.

Stay informed and drive safely this AFL Grand Final weekend.

*Published: September 24, 2025, 4:53 PM*
https://www.smh.com.au/national/police-cracking-down-on-drunk-driving-during-afl-grand-final-weekend-20250924-p5mxos.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed

It’s about to become easier for overseas teachers to work in Victoria

The Victorian teaching authority aims to address classroom workforce shortages by streamlining the process for overseas teachers seeking to work in Victorian schools. The Victorian Institute of Teaching (VIT) reports a dramatic increase in offshore applications for teaching credentials, rising by more than 500 percent between 2021 and 2024.

### Surge in Overseas Applications

Data from the VIT shows that applications from overseas candidates surged six-fold, from 226 in 2021 to nearly 1,400 last year. This spike is attributed to factors such as the reopening of borders following the COVID-19 pandemic and increased international recruitment efforts by the education sector amid ongoing teacher shortages.

Despite the increase in numbers, just 3 percent of overseas applicants were rejected. The majority come from the United Kingdom, with the highest refusal rates among applicants from England and the United States. For example, a Californian woman who taught high school in the US for five years was denied registration because the institution where she obtained her education certificate was not recognized by the US federal government. Other applicants failed to provide adequate evidence of English language proficiency.

### Proposed Changes to the Application Process

To improve the application process, the VIT plans to introduce a new pre-assessment service. For a fee of $285, prospective teachers can verify if they meet the required standards before traveling to Australia. Additionally, country-specific guides will be developed to help applicants better understand the process.

### Closing a Loophole for Western Australian Teachers

While increasing overseas recruitment, the VIT also intends to close a loophole allowing underqualified educators from Western Australia (WA) to teach in Victoria. Previously, teachers holding only a one-year diploma of education from WA were still allowed to register in Victoria despite not meeting the state’s minimum qualifications.

Following revelations that dozens of WA teachers were exploiting this loophole, the Victorian government has revised its recruitment policy. Although the VIT is obligated to grant registration to these teachers, the new policy empowers the authority to prevent their employment in government schools.

### Recognizing Teaching Experience and Degree Variations

The institute also seeks to recognize teaching experience alongside formal degrees. For instance, an Irish teacher was rejected due to possessing a three-year degree instead of the required four-year qualification. However, New Zealand teachers migrating to Australia are currently exempt from the four-year degree rule.

### Simplifying Employment of Unqualified Teachers

Another focus is simplifying the process that allows schools to hire individuals lacking formal teaching qualifications but necessary for certain subjects. The VIT’s second report reviews the “permission to teach” exemption, which permits schools unable to find suitably qualified or registered teachers to fill specific roles.

The report notes that this policy is outdated and requires streamlining and clarification. Currently, in 13 Victorian schools—including seven government and five Islamic schools—more than 10 percent of teachers hold this exemption. Bilingual and religious schools often use the exemption for specialized roles, and the institute is considering removing the requirement for religious instructors to progress toward formal teacher registration.

Further consultation will determine appropriate measures to establish subject-matter expertise standards across different faiths.

### Addressing Specialized Teaching Needs

There are 27 staff with registration exemptions working at seven bilingual schools. Many of these schools have requested recognition of foreign language degrees and a separate registration category. However, the VIT argues that creating such categories is not the best solution for this relatively small cohort.

### Looking Ahead

Martin Fletcher, VIT’s chief executive, said the recommendations come after extensive consultation with teachers, schools, and stakeholders throughout the education system. The proposed changes aim to reduce regulatory burdens, enhance transparency, and support a diverse and capable teaching workforce.

In its 45-page report on overseas qualifications, the VIT emphasizes its goal for Victoria to be attractive to overseas-qualified teachers while maintaining professional standards.

These planned reforms demonstrate Victoria’s commitment to addressing teacher shortages without compromising the quality of education, ensuring classrooms are staffed by well-qualified and capable educators.
https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/it-s-about-to-become-easier-for-overseas-teachers-to-work-in-victoria-20250923-p5mxbv.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed

SJVN Limited Recruitment 2025: Application Process For 87 Workman Trainee Posts Underway; Check Selection Process Here

SJVN Limited Recruitment 2025: Apply for 87 Workman Trainee Positions

SJVN Limited, a Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Power, has announced recruitment for 87 Workman Trainee vacancies. This opportunity is exclusively available to residents of Himachal Pradesh. Online applications opened on September 22, 2025, and the last date to apply is October 13, 2025 (6 p.m.).

Interested candidates can apply through the Career section on the official SJVN website at sjvn.nic.in. Please note that applications will be accepted only online.

Vacancy Details

The recruitment will fill a total of 87 vacancies in various trades as detailed below:

  • Assistant (Accounts): 10
  • Assistant: 15
  • Driver: 15
  • Electrician: 20
  • Fitter: 5
  • Turner: 2
  • Welder: 5
  • Storekeeper: 10
  • Surveyor: 5

Pay and Benefits

Selected Workman Trainees will receive a starting salary of Rs. 21,500/- (IDA) with a 3% annual increment. In addition to the basic pay, the following benefits are provided:

  • 35% cafeteria allowance
  • House Rent Allowance (HRA) / CPF
  • Conveyance reimbursement
  • Leave encashment
  • Performance Related Pay (PRP)
  • Medical benefits for self and dependents as per company rules

After successful completion of one year of training, candidates will be regularized in the same pay scale with a 3% increment. Career growth will be guided by SJVN’s promotion policy.

Application Fee

The application fee is Rs. 200 plus 18% GST. However, candidates belonging to the following categories are exempted from paying the fee:

  • SC (Scheduled Caste)
  • ST (Scheduled Tribe)
  • EWS (Economically Weaker Sections)
  • PwBD (Persons with Benchmark Disabilities)
  • Ex-servicemen

Service Bond

Selected candidates are required to serve SJVN for three years after training. The service bond amount is:

  • Rs. 2 lakh for General/EWS/OBC candidates
  • Rs. 1 lakh for SC/ST/PwBD candidates

Selection Process

The selection procedure includes a Computer-Based Test (CBT) comprising 100 multiple-choice questions. The test components are:

  • 80 questions from the relevant discipline
  • 20 questions covering aptitude, reasoning, English, and general knowledge

The CBT duration is 2 hours with no negative marking. For positions like Assistant, Assistant (Accounts), and Driver, an additional Trade Test will be conducted.

To qualify in the CBT, candidates must secure minimum marks as follows:

  • General/UR, EWS, and Others: 50%
  • SC, ST, OBC (NCL), and PwBD: 40%

How to Apply

Candidates interested in applying for the SJVN Limited Workman Trainee recruitment must visit the official website and submit their applications through the Career section before October 13, 2025 (6 p.m.). Remember, applications are accepted only online.

For more details, visit the official website: sjvn.nic.in

https://www.freepressjournal.in/education/sjvn-limited-recruitment-2025-application-process-for-87-workman-trainee-posts-underway-check-selection-process-here

US President Donald Trump Calls China & India ‘Primary Funders’ Of Ukraine War Over Russian Oil Purchases At UNGA

**New York: US President Donald Trump Accuses China and India of Funding Ukraine War Through Russian Oil Purchases**

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday accused China and India of being the “primary funders” of the Ukraine war during his address at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Speaking at the General Debate, Trump highlighted the role these countries play in financing the conflict by continuing to purchase Russian oil.

**Trump’s Statement at the UNGA**

“China and India are the primary funders of the ongoing war by continuing to purchase Russian oil,” Trump said in his over an hour-long speech. His remarks came amid global discussions dominated by various conflicts, including the war in Ukraine.

**Context Behind the Remarks**

Trump’s comments follow his administration’s recent decision to raise tariffs on India’s imports of Russian oil. The additional 25 percent levy pushed the total tariff on Indian goods to 50 percent, making it one of the highest tariffs globally.

India and the United States had earlier held five rounds of negotiations aimed at securing a trade deal. However, the proposed final round of talks scheduled for August was postponed.

Over the past few months, India and the US have been negotiating an interim trade deal. Despite hopes that this would help avoid elevated tariffs, President Trump announced a 25 percent tariff on Indian goods in July. A few days later, he imposed an additional 25 percent tariff, citing India’s continued imports of Russian oil. These tariffs came into effect on August 27.

**India’s Position on Trade Talks**

India has expressed reservations about the US demand to open up its agricultural and dairy sectors — critical and sensitive areas that provide livelihoods to a large segment of the population.

Earlier this year, in March, India and the US initiated talks on a just, balanced, and mutually beneficial Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA), aiming to complete the first stage of the agreement by October-November 2025.

*Note: Except for the headline, this article has not been edited by FPJ’s editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.*
https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/us-president-donald-trump-calls-china-india-primary-funders-of-ukraine-war-over-russian-oil-purchases-at-unga

Sapura Industrial Berhad and APU partner to advance EV, hybrid and smart manufacturing talent in Malaysia

**MoU Paves the Way for Joint Initiatives to Boost Education, Training & Innovation**

*Partnership focuses on advancing EV & hybrid vehicle maintenance, servicing & training*

Sapura Industrial Berhad (SIB), one of Malaysia’s leading automotive component manufacturers with decades of industry experience, and Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation (APU), Malaysia’s premier digital technology institution, have entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to strengthen collaboration in electric and hybrid vehicle technology and smart manufacturing.

In a joint statement, both parties noted that the MoU paves the way for joint initiatives designed to enhance education, training, and innovation, supporting Malaysia’s transition towards a knowledge-driven, technology-enabled economy. A key focus of the partnership is advancing EV and hybrid vehicle maintenance, servicing, and training.

SIB, through its subsidiary MILI EV Hybrid—a leading EV/hybrid service and training centre in Malaysia—will collaborate with APU to integrate specialised training and certification programmes into APU’s engineering curriculum.

### Planned Initiatives Include:
– Establishing a hybrid/EV training laboratory at APU’s campus
– Embedding EV/hybrid training certification programmes for students
– Co-developing modules to upskill and reskill external industry professionals
– Leveraging MILI EV Hybrid’s expertise to provide real-world training and exposure

These measures aim to ensure that APU students gain hands-on, practical experience in sustainable automotive systems, while industry players benefit from a future-ready talent pipeline.

The MoU was signed by Mariam Parineh, Executive Vice Chairman of SIB, and Professor Dr Ho Chin Kuan, Vice-Chancellor of APU. The signing was witnessed by Ir. Shamsuddin Abdul Kadir, Founder and Advisor of SIB, and Parmjit Singh, CEO of APU.

### Highlighting Advanced Industry Solutions

The partnership also highlights SIB’s proprietary IRIS system—an advanced Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) solution that captures real-time machine data, calculates overall equipment effectiveness, and enables data-driven decision-making.

APU students will benefit from live demonstrations, site visits to SIB’s facilities, and co-developed training programmes covering:
– IoT integration and smart factory solutions
– Real-time data analytics and dashboarding
– Downtime tracking and performance optimisation

By combining SIB’s industrial expertise with APU’s strong academic foundation, the partnership ensures graduates are equipped with both theoretical knowledge and practical, industry-relevant skills.

This collaboration reflects a shared commitment to nurturing talent, driving sustainability, and strengthening Malaysia’s leadership in high-technology industries.

### Leadership Perspectives

Ir. Shamsuddin Abdul Kadir shared,
*“I have always believed that true impactful learning lies at the intersection of academia and practical application. Today, I am proud to witness the collaboration between the automotive manufacturing company I founded 40 years ago and the education institution I helped establish, as APIIT has evolved into one of Malaysia’s top universities. Together, SIB and APU are shaping a new generation of Malaysia’s innovative leaders.”*

Parmjit Singh added,
*“At APU, we constantly seek to enrich the learning experience of our students by aligning academic knowledge with practical, industry-driven applications. Partnering with Sapura Industrial Berhad exemplifies how education and industry can come together to create a meaningful impact. Our students will not only learn about the latest technologies but also engage with real-world challenges, preparing them to be highly employable, competent and future-proof professionals.”*

### Duration and Commitment

The MoU will remain in effect for an initial period of five years, with automatic renewal for successive terms. Both SIB and APU are committed to ensuring the successful implementation of initiatives under this collaboration, anchored in mutual benefit, trust, and innovation.
https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/digital-economy/sapura-industrial-berhad-and-apu-partner-advance-ev-hybrid-and-smart-manufacturing

Five Charities Cut Off Ties With Britain’s Duchess Of York Over Links With Epstein

Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York, has lost patronage from five charities following the emergence of an email in which she referred to the late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein as a “supreme friend.” The backlash over her ties to Epstein has prompted several organizations to sever their links with her.

The controversy began on Monday after reports surfaced showing Ferguson’s email addressing Epstein with the phrase “steadfast, generous and supreme friend.” Epstein had pleaded guilty in 2008 to a state prostitution charge in Florida.

The Guardian reported that Ferguson’s apology to Epstein followed an interview published in the Evening Standard in March 2011, where she admitted making a “terrible, terrible error of judgment” by accepting £15,000 from Epstein to pay off her debts. She added: “I abhor paedophilia.”

According to The Sun, Ferguson—ex-wife of King Charles’s brother, Prince Andrew—sent the apology email to Epstein in 2011, weeks after stating in an interview that she would never contact him again.

In response to the email revelations, The Telegraph quoted James Henderson, Ferguson’s spokesperson at the time, saying that the email was sent after a “really menacing and nasty” phone call from Epstein, during which he reportedly spoke with a “Hannibal Lecter-type voice.” Henderson described the call as chilling and expressed disbelief that anyone could have maintained a friendship with Epstein given his behavior.

Henderson added, “He said he would destroy the York family and he was quite clear on that. He said he would destroy me. He wasn’t shouting. He had a Hannibal Lecter-type voice. It was very cold and calm and really menacing and nasty.”

He further explained the immense pressure Ferguson faced to protect her family, suggesting there may have been legal actions involved. “This was long before the duke’s life had been ruined by his association with Epstein. It was 14 years ago, and everyone will do what they have to do to protect their family. Her family and children will always come first for her,” Henderson said.

CNN reported that Ferguson’s former spokesperson declined to comment on the charities’ decisions but had previously stated that she sent the email to Epstein to counter the threat of a defamation lawsuit.

On Monday, five charities announced that the Duchess of York would no longer serve as their patron. Nadim and Tanya Ednan-Laperouse, founders of the Natasha Allergy Research Foundation, said in a statement: “We were disturbed to read of Sarah, Duchess of York’s, correspondence with Jeffrey Epstein. She was a patron but, in light of the recent revelations, we have taken the decision that it would be inappropriate for her to continue to be associated with the charity.”

The fallout reflects a broader distancing from Epstein’s associates. In 2022, Prince Andrew was stripped of most of his titles and removed from royal duties due to his connections to the financier. Firms and charities also distanced themselves from him, CNN reported.

This development marks a significant moment in the ongoing repercussions faced by those linked to Jeffrey Epstein as public scrutiny intensifies.
https://www.news18.com/world/five-charities-cuts-off-ties-with-britains-duchess-of-york-over-links-with-epstein-ws-l-9592562.html

Indian Stability In The Midst Of South Asian Chaos

Sri Lanka witnessed a mass uprising against the Rajapaksa government, forcing the regime to resign in July 2022. Fortunately, the steady hand of Ranil Wickremesinghe as acting president, followed by the election of Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the left-wing coalition as president in September 2024, and the peaceful transfer of power preserved the constitutional order and restored political stability.

However, in the process, the major parties were marginalized, and the NPP coalition emerged victorious, reflecting voters’ disenchantment with established parties.

In Bangladesh, another uprising against the Sheikh Hasina government occurred in August 2024, culminating in her resignation and the formation of an interim government headed by Muhammad Yunus. While Sheikh Hasina’s leadership accelerated economic growth, her politics of vengeance and the absence of parliamentary opposition led to public unrest. An election is expected to be held in February 2026, but whether it will bring stability and legitimacy to the future government remains an open question.

Nepal also witnessed a youth uprising that forced the resignation of KP Sharma Oli’s coalition government, the dissolution of parliament, and the appointment of an interim government headed by Sushila Karki, a former chief justice. This interim government has announced elections in six months. It remains to be seen if stability, order, and legitimacy will be restored.

In Pakistan, Imran Khan’s PTI party was denied an election symbol in the February 2024 elections. Despite repression and alleged large-scale rigging, PTI-supported independents won most seats. The PML-N and PPP, the country’s second- and third-largest political groups, formed a coalition government. The situation is inherently unstable, and the government’s legitimacy is questionable under these circumstances. Historically, elected governments in Pakistan have rarely exercised real authority; the army remains in control, with the government serving as a democratic fig leaf.

Thailand faces similar challenges, where the army and monarchists wield real power, removing elected governments at will. Myanmar’s experience has been equally turbulent. After decades of struggle, the Aung San Suu Kyi-led government came to power with a massive mandate but governed under the army’s shadow. In the next election cycle, the army took direct control again, incarcerating political leaders and plunging the nation into civil war.

Pakistan, Thailand, and Myanmar face challenges to democracy primarily due to the dominant role of their armed forces, which exercise real political power.

By contrast, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal represent a different pattern, where elected governments were overthrown by populist anger and street agitations.

The events in Nepal over the past 17 years, since the end of the monarchy, highlight the fragility of nascent democracies if strong institutions, traditions, and practices are not in place. In these 17 years, Nepal has seen 14 governments, including the current interim one.

Since the November 2022 general election, Nepal has experienced five government changes in just 34 months. The CPN (Maoist Centre), led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal, won only 32 of the 275 seats in the lower house. The CPN (UML), headed by KP Sharma Oli, secured 79 seats, and the Nepali Congress, led by Sher Bahadur Deuba, won 88 seats.

Dahal was initially part of an alliance with the Nepali Congress. However, post-election, he abandoned his alliance partner and became prime minister with Oli’s support. Within three months, in March 2023, he switched partners again to form the government with the Nepali Congress’s support. A year later, in March 2024, he reverted to Oli’s support, forming his third government since the election. Then in July 2024, Oli’s CPN (UML) and Deuba’s Nepali Congress formed a coalition government with Oli as prime minister.

This breathtaking political cynicism among major parties and leaders, unstable governments, and the coalition of the two leading parties leaving a vacuum in opposition led to a swift flashpoint.

Similarly, Sheikh Hasina’s crackdown on opposition in Bangladesh led to her downfall. When citizens cannot voice grievances through opposition parties and peaceful protests, anger and frustration can boil over, toppling regimes or constitutions.

When brazen corruption and an unbridled lust for power exist without purpose, popular anger can be easily aroused. The greatest asset for any government is not merely legislative numbers but the credibility and public trust that its leaders enjoy.

Given these convulsions, some wonder whether India might face similar political upheavals.

The conditions in India are markedly different. We are a robust democracy characterized by intense electoral competition, fair elections, political freedoms, peaceful transfers of power, and respect for electoral verdicts. Elected governments exercise real authority in the country.

Despite flaws, political parties in India are active in mobilizing people and allowing grievances to be ventilated. Governments generally exercise restraint in dealing with agitations. The courts and constitutional authorities enjoy real autonomy and credibility, supported by healthy traditions and practices established early on.

India’s diversity, large size, and genuine federalism—with states gaining strength over the last three decades—ensure stability. Governance primarily occurs at the state level, containing problems within states and rarely allowing issues to spill over into other regions.

These factors ensure stability and legitimacy, despite the inevitable chaos and noise in a vibrant democracy.

However, complacency would be unwise.

Recently, reckless rhetoric questioning the legitimacy of elections whenever a party loses has become dangerously common. India needs electoral reforms to eliminate unaccounted money from politics and make the field hospitable to the best talent in society.

The rule of law remains weak, power too centralized at the state level, and local governments largely irrelevant. Most Indian workers are in the unorganized sector without secure monthly wages. While economic growth is robust, it is not yet inclusive enough.

To maintain and strengthen our democracy, we must address challenges of political and governance reform and inclusive growth.

*The author is the founder of the Lok Satta movement and Foundation for Democratic Reforms.*

*Email: drjploksatta@gmail.com | Twitter: @jp_loksatta*
https://www.freepressjournal.in/analysis/indian-stability-in-the-midst-of-south-asian-chaos

Mumbai News: EOW Probes Ex-Lodha Developers Director Rajendra Lodha For ₹49.22 Crore Transfer, Land Misuse

**Mumbai Police Allege ₹49.22 Crore Transfer by Former Lodha Developers Director**

Mumbai police have claimed that Rajendra Lodha, former director of Lodha Developers Ltd (LDL), transferred ₹49.22 crore to his son Sahil Lodha’s account. Additionally, he is accused of transferring land reserved for a school and college in one of LDL’s projects to a firm where his son was a partner, allegedly without any authority.

**Custody Extended Till September 29**

The Economic Offence Wing (EOW) on Tuesday secured further custody of Rajendra Lodha until September 29. The agency stated that last week they recorded a statement from the company’s vice president. According to the statement, in the company’s Panacea Lodha project, a portion of land was reserved for the construction of schools or a college. However, Lodha reportedly sold this parcel to NBP Edutech LLP, a firm linked to his son.

**Destroyed Financial Records Discovered**

The witness further revealed that upon examining the financial records of Lodha and his family, it was found that Lodha had destroyed all details related to their financial transactions. This act has raised significant concerns among investigators.

**Unauthorized Land Sales Over Years**

Investigations also revealed that over the past 12 to 15 years, Lodha had sold several parcels of company land without having the necessary authority. Authorities allege these sales were conducted for his personal benefit, bypassing proper company protocols.

**Cash Movements Captured on CCTV**

Police stated that Lodha, with assistance from his employees, collected large sums of cash. CCTV footage shows employees carrying bags multiple times—three to four instances—which they later admitted contained cash when questioned by the police.

**Foreign Remittances Under Investigation**

The Economic Offence Wing has also uncovered several suspicious cash exchanges and foreign remittances involving substantial amounts of money. These transactions are currently under further investigation to determine their legality and source.

**Brother Removed Crucial Documents After Arrest**

Following Rajendra Lodha’s arrest, CCTV footage from his residence captured his brother, Deepak Lodha, removing several large bags. Investigators revealed that these bags contained important documents related to financial transactions and land plots, which are critical to the ongoing investigation.

The investigation into Rajendra Lodha and his activities at Lodha Developers Ltd continues, as authorities work to uncover the full extent of the alleged financial irregularities and unauthorized land dealings.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/mumbai-news-eow-probes-ex-lodha-developers-director-rajendra-lodha-for-4922-crore-transfer-land-misuse

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